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  2. File:Siliconehydrogel.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Siliconehydrogel.svg

    This structural formula uses embedded text for its chemistry symbols. Licensing. ... structure of subunit of a silicone hydrogel as found in soft contact lenses.

  3. Silicone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicone

    Silicone caulk can be used as a basic sealant against water and air penetration. In organosilicon and polymer chemistry, a silicone or polysiloxane is a polymer composed of repeating units of siloxane (−O−R 2 Si−O−SiR 2 −, where R = organic group). They are typically colorless oils or rubber-like substances. Silicones are used in ...

  4. Hydrogel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel

    The crosslinks which bond the polymers of a hydrogel fall under two general categories: physical hydrogels and chemical hydrogels. Chemical hydrogels have covalent cross-linking bonds, whereas physical hydrogels have non-covalent bonds. [citation needed] Chemical hydrogels can result in strong reversible or irreversible gels due to the covalent ...

  5. Silicone hydrogel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Silicone_hydrogel&...

    This page was last edited on 8 September 2019, at 23:48 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  6. Silicon compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_compounds

    The word "silicone" was first used by Frederic Kipping in 1901. He invented the word to illustrate the similarity of chemical formulae between Ph 2 SiO and benzophenone, Ph 2 CO, although he also stressed the lack of chemical resemblance due to the polymeric structure of Ph 2 SiO, which is not shared by Ph 2 CO. [25]

  7. Polydimethylsiloxane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydimethylsiloxane

    The chemical formula of PDMS is CH 3 [Si(CH 3) 2 O] n Si(CH 3) 3, where n is the number of repeating monomer [Si(CH 3) 2 O] units. [4] Industrial synthesis can begin from dimethyldichlorosilane and water by the following net reaction: n Si(CH 3) 2 Cl 2 + (n+1) H 2 O → HO[Si(CH 3) 2 O] n H + 2n HCl. The polymerization reaction evolves ...

  8. Gel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel

    An upturned vial of hair gel Silica gel. A gel is a semi-solid that can have properties ranging from soft and weak to hard and tough. [1] [2] Gels are defined as a substantially dilute cross-linked system, which exhibits no flow when in the steady state, although the liquid phase may still diffuse through this system.

  9. Chemical symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_symbol

    Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry, mainly for chemical elements; but also for functional groups, chemical compounds, and other entities. Element symbols for chemical elements, also known as atomic symbols , normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet and are written with the first letter capitalised.