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  2. Beta (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_(finance)

    Beta is the hedge ratio of an investment with respect to the stock market. For example, to hedge out the market-risk of a stock with a market beta of 2.0, an investor would short $2,000 in the stock market for every $1,000 invested in the stock. Thus insured, movements of the overall stock market no longer influence the combined position on ...

  3. Black–Scholes model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black–Scholes_model

    The main principle behind the model is to hedge the option by buying and selling the underlying asset in a specific way to eliminate risk. This type of hedging is called "continuously revised delta hedging" and is the basis of more complicated hedging strategies such as those used by investment banks and hedge funds.

  4. Hedge (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_(finance)

    The stock example above is a "classic" sort of hedge, known in the industry as a pairs trade due to the trading on a pair of related securities. As investors became more sophisticated, along with the mathematical tools used to calculate values (known as models), the types of hedges have increased greatly. Examples of hedging include: [7]

  5. Greeks (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks_(finance)

    The Greeks in the Black–Scholes model (a relatively simple idealised model of certain financial markets) are relatively easy to calculate — a desirable property of financial models — and are very useful for derivatives traders, especially those who seek to hedge their portfolios from adverse changes in market conditions. For this reason ...

  6. Net asset value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_asset_value

    Calculation of the net asset value for a hedge fund, including the calculation of the fund's income and expense accruals and the pricing of securities at current market value, is a core fund administrator task, because it is the price at which investors buy and sell shares in the fund. [17]

  7. 130–30 fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/130–30_fund

    While this type of investment has existed for a while in the hedge fund industry, its availability for retail investors is relatively new. [2] A 130–30 fund is considered a long-short equity fund, meaning it goes both long and short at the same time. The "130" portion stands for 130% exposure to its long portfolio and the "30" portion stands ...

  8. This Walmart shopper was shocked by a $12 carton of eggs ...

    www.aol.com/finance/walmart-shopper-shocked-12...

    Here’s what's behind America's egg shortage and how to hedge against lingering inflation in 2025 ... Bank of Minneapolis’s inflation calculator, $100 in 2024 had the same purchasing power as ...

  9. Derivative (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative_(finance)

    A key equation for the theoretical valuation of options is the Black–Scholes formula, which is based on the assumption that the cash flows from a European stock option can be replicated by a continuous buying and selling strategy using only the stock.