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Hopi blue corn New Mexican blue corn for posole (L) and roasted and ground (R) Ears of corn, including the dark blue corn variety. Blue corn (also known as Hopi maize, Yoeme Blue, Tarahumara Maiz Azul, and Rio Grande Blue) is a group of several closely related varieties of flint corn grown in Mexico, the Southwestern United States, and the Southeastern United States.
Blue corn, a staple grain of the Hopi, is first reduced to a fine powder on a metate.It is then mixed with water and burnt ashes of native bushes or juniper trees [1] [2] [3] for purposes of nixtamalization (nutritional modification of corn by means of lime or other alkali).
The Hopi say that during a great drought, they heard singing and dancing coming from the San Francisco Peaks. Upon investigation, they met the Kachinas who returned with the Hopi to their villages and taught them various forms of agriculture. The Hopi believe that for six months of the year, Kachina spirits live in the Hopi villages.
Southwestern food staples like chile, blue corn and pumpkins make for a bountiful New Mexico Thanksgiving meal.
Palahiko Mana, Water-Drinking Maiden, Hopi 1899. She wears a headdress with stepped Earth signs and corn ears. Water Drinking Woman seems to be a name for the corn itself, one of many forms of the Corn Maidens. [1] Drawings of kachina dolls, Plate 11 from an 1894 anthropology book Dolls of the Tusayan Indians by Jesse Walter Fewkes.
The Hopi plant blue corn seeds in bundles of several seeds to one hole, sometimes quite deep to reach ground water. [9] Atole porridge is called mush by the Diné, and includes the addition of juniper ash. It is called wataca by the Hopi. Atole flour is used to create Hopi piki bread. [8] [2]
In Polacca, crops consist of corn, lima beans, grapes, squash, apricots, watermelon, and peaches. Corn is an important and sacred crop to the Hopi people. Blue corn is used to make somiviki, piki, tortillas, and pancakes. Squash is an important part of the Hopi diet, and has been used to make both eating utensils and musical instruments. [9]
Bone up on these Halloween facts and histry to become a Halloween trivia wizard (or warlock!) in 2022. Candy Corn Was Originally Called "Chicken Feed" — and Other Weird Halloween Facts You Need ...