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  2. Hachimoji DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachimoji_DNA

    Natural DNA is a molecule carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids; alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), nucleic acids are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms ...

  3. Gene nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_nomenclature

    Each bacterial gene is denoted by a mnemonic of three lower case letters which indicate the pathway or process in which the gene-product is involved, followed by a capital letter signifying the actual gene. In some cases, the gene letter may be followed by an allele number. All letters and numbers are underlined or italicised.

  4. File:Genetic Code Simple Corrected.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Genetic_Code_Simple...

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  5. Claudian letters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudian_letters

    The Claudian letters were developed by the Roman emperor Claudius (reigned 41–54). He introduced three new letters to the Latin alphabet: Ↄ or /X (antisigma) to replace BS and PS , much as X stood in for CS and GS . The shape of this letter is disputed, however, since no inscription bearing it has been found.

  6. Encyclopedia of Genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Genetics

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... The Encyclopedia of Genetics (ISBN 0-12-227080-0) is a print encyclopedia of genetics edited by Sydney ...

  7. Category:Alphabet books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Alphabet_books

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Pages in category "Alphabet books" ... The Alphabet from A to Y with Bonus Letter Z! Animalia (book) ...

  8. Expanded genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expanded_genetic_code

    There must not be crosstalk between the new tRNA/synthase pair and the existing tRNA/synthase molecules, only with the ribosomes. An expanded genetic code is an artificially modified genetic code in which one or more specific codons have been re-allocated to encode an amino acid that is not among the 22 common naturally-encoded proteinogenic amino acids.

  9. Shavian alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shavian_alphabet

    The Shaw Alphabet Edition of Androcles and the Lion, 1962.Paperback cover design by Germano Facetti. The Shavian alphabet (/ ˈ ʃ eɪ v i ə n / SHAY-vee-ən; [1] also known as the Shaw alphabet) is a constructed alphabet conceived as a way to provide simple, phonemic orthography for the English language to replace the inefficiencies and difficulties of conventional spelling using the Latin ...