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Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B 2, is a water-soluble vitamin and is one of the B vitamins. [3] [4] [5] Unlike folate and vitamin B 6, which occur in several chemically related forms known as vitamers, riboflavin is only one chemical compound.
No evidence of toxicity based on limited human and animal studies. The only evidence of adverse effects associated with riboflavin comes from in vitro studies showing the production of reactive oxygen species (free radicals) when riboflavin was exposed to intense visible and UV light. [23] Vitamin B 3: US UL = 35 mg as a dietary supplement [24]
Citrus, most fresh foods 1920: Vitamin D (Calciferol) Cod liver oil 1920: Vitamin B 2 (Riboflavin) Meat, dairy products, eggs: 1922: Vitamin E (Tocopherol) Wheat germ oil, unrefined vegetable oils 1929: Vitamin K 1 (Phylloquinone) Leaf vegetables: 1931: Vitamin B 5 (Pantothenic acid) Meat, whole grains, in many foods 1934: Vitamin B 6 ...
Common, most foods do not contain vitamin D, indicating that a deficiency will occur unless people get sunlight exposure or eat manufactured foods purposely fortified with vitamin D. Vitamin D deficiency is a known cause of rickets, and has been linked to numerous other health problems. [46] [47] Vitamin E deficiency
It is recommended for vegans to daily eat iron-rich foods in combination with vitamin C, because vitamin C enhances iron absorption. [ 107 ] [ 108 ] Due to the low absorption rate on non-heme iron, it is recommended to eat dark leafy greens (and other sources of iron) together with sources of vitamin C. [ 109 ]
Some vitamers are associated with different benefits for health compared to other forms of the same vitamin. Folic acid, a vitamer of vitamin B 9 commonly added to fortified foods and dietary supplements, is 0.7–1.0 times more bioavailable than vitamers of vitamin B 9 found in minimally processed foods. [3]
Foods high in magnesium (an example of a nutrient) Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and good health. [ 1 ] Poor nutrition is a chronic problem often linked to poverty, food security , or a poor understanding of nutritional requirements. [ 2 ]
Outside of rare medical conditions, placebo-controlled studies have generally failed to show benefits of high doses of vitamin B 6. [29] Reviews of supplementing with vitamin B 6 have not found it to be effective at reducing swelling, reducing stress, producing energy, preventing neurotoxicity, or treating asthma .