Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Euler's quadrilateral theorem or Euler's law on quadrilaterals, named after Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), describes a relation between the sides of a convex quadrilateral and its diagonals. It is a generalisation of the parallelogram law which in turn can be seen as generalisation of the Pythagorean theorem .
For the general quadrilateral (with four sides not necessarily equal) Euler's quadrilateral theorem states + + + = + +, where is the length of the line segment joining the midpoints of the diagonals. It can be seen from the diagram that x = 0 {\displaystyle x=0} for a parallelogram, and so the general formula simplifies to the parallelogram law.
The centers of four squares all constructed either internally or externally on the sides of a parallelogram are the vertices of a square. [8] If two lines parallel to sides of a parallelogram are constructed concurrent to a diagonal, then the parallelograms formed on opposite sides of that diagonal are equal in area. [8]
An arbitrary quadrilateral and its diagonals. Bases of similar triangles are parallel to the blue diagonal. Ditto for the red diagonal. The base pairs form a parallelogram with half the area of the quadrilateral, A q, as the sum of the areas of the four large triangles, A l is 2 A q (each of the two pairs reconstructs the quadrilateral) while that of the small triangles, A s is a quarter of A ...
The area of the parallelogram is the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix formed by the vectors representing the parallelogram's sides. If the matrix entries are real numbers, the matrix A represents the linear map that maps the basis vectors to the columns of A.
The angle between a side and a diagonal is equal to the angle between the opposite side and the same diagonal. The diagonals cut each other in mutually the same ratio (this ratio is the same as that between the lengths of the parallel sides). The diagonals cut the quadrilateral into four triangles of which one opposite pair have equal areas ...
A property of Euclidean spaces is the parallelogram property of vectors: If two segments are equipollent, then they form two sides of a parallelogram: If a given vector holds between a and b, c and d, then the vector which holds between a and c is the same as that which holds between b and d.
Construction of the Newton line (in red) of a tangential quadrilateral (in blue), showing the alignment of the incenter I, the midpoints of the diagonals M 1 and M 2 and the middle M 3 of the segment JK (in green) joining the intersection of opposing sides. If M 1 and M 2 are the midpoints of the diagonals AC and BD respectively in a tangential ...