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  2. Restriction map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_map

    A restriction map is a map of known restriction sites within a sequence of DNA. Restriction mapping requires the use of restriction enzymes . In molecular biology , restriction maps are used as a reference to engineer plasmids or other relatively short pieces of DNA, and sometimes for longer genomic DNA.

  3. Multiple cloning site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_cloning_site

    An example of a plasmid cloning vector which modifies the inserted protein is pFUSE-Fc plasmid. In order to genetically engineer insulin, the first step is to cut the MCS in the plasmid being used. [7] Once the MCS is cut, the gene for human insulin can be added making the plasmid genetically modified.

  4. List of alignment visualization software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alignment...

    The rest of this article is focused on only multiple global alignments of homologous proteins. The first two are a natural consequence of most representations of alignments and their annotation being human-unreadable and best portrayed in the familiar sequence row and alignment column format, of which examples are widespread in the literature.

  5. Open reading frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_reading_frame

    The ORF Finder (Open Reading Frame Finder) [16] is a graphical analysis tool which finds all open reading frames of a selectable minimum size in a user's sequence or in a sequence already in the database. This tool identifies all open reading frames using the standard or alternative genetic codes.

  6. PlasMapper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmapper

    PlasMapper (Plasmid Mapper) [1] is a freely available web server that automatically generates and annotates high-quality circular plasmid maps. It is a particularly useful online service for molecular biologists wishing to generate plasmid maps without having to purchase or maintain expensive, commercial software.

  7. Genomic library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomic_library

    A plasmid is a double stranded circular DNA molecule commonly used for molecular cloning. Plasmids are generally 2 to 4 kilobase-pairs (kb) in length and are capable of carrying inserts up to 15kb. Plasmids contain an origin of replication allowing them to replicate inside a bacterium independently of the host chromosome.

  8. List of sequence alignment software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequence_alignment...

    Superfast and accurate read aligners. Subread can be used to map both gDNA-seq and RNA-seq reads. Subjunc detects exon-exon junctions and maps RNA-seq reads. They employ a novel mapping paradigm named seed-and-vote. Yes Yes Yes Yes Free, GPL 3 Taipan De-novo assembler for Illumina reads Proprietary, freeware for academic and noncommercial use UGENE

  9. Vector (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(molecular_biology)

    The pBR322 plasmid is one of the first plasmids widely used as a cloning vector. Plasmids with specially-constructed features are commonly used in laboratory for cloning purposes . These plasmid are generally non-conjugative but may have many more features, notably a " multiple cloning site " where multiple restriction enzyme cleavage sites ...