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  2. Vector calculus identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities

    D: divergence, C: curl, G: gradient, L: Laplacian, CC: curl of curl. Each arrow is labeled with the result of an identity, specifically, the result of applying the operator at the arrow's tail to the operator at its head. The blue circle in the middle means curl of curl exists, whereas the other two red circles (dashed) mean that DD and GG do ...

  3. Curl (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curl_(mathematics)

    The above formula says that the curl of a vector field at a point is the infinitesimal volume density of this "circulation vector" around the point. To this definition fits naturally another global formula (similar to the Kelvin-Stokes theorem) which equates the volume integral of the curl of a vector field to the above surface integral taken ...

  4. Lists of vector identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_vector_identities

    Vector calculus identities — regarding operations on vector fields such as divergence, gradient, curl, etc. This page was last edited on 12 October 2024, at 11:14 ...

  5. Divergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergence

    The divergence of the curl of any vector field (in three dimensions) is equal to zero: ∇ ⋅ ( ∇ × F ) = 0. {\displaystyle \nabla \cdot (\nabla \times \mathbf {F} )=0.} If a vector field F with zero divergence is defined on a ball in R 3 , then there exists some vector field G on the ball with F = curl G .

  6. Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del_in_cylindrical_and...

    This article uses the standard notation ISO 80000-2, which supersedes ISO 31-11, for spherical coordinates (other sources may reverse the definitions of θ and φ): . The polar angle is denoted by [,]: it is the angle between the z-axis and the radial vector connecting the origin to the point in question.

  7. Helmholtz decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_decomposition

    In other words, a vector field can be constructed with both a specified divergence and a specified curl, and if it also vanishes at infinity, it is uniquely specified by its divergence and curl. This theorem is of great importance in electrostatics , since Maxwell's equations for the electric and magnetic fields in the static case are of ...

  8. Green's identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green's_identities

    This identity is derived from the divergence theorem applied to the vector field F = ψ ∇φ while using an extension of the product rule that ∇ ⋅ (ψ X) = ∇ψ ⋅X + ψ ∇⋅X: Let φ and ψ be scalar functions defined on some region U ⊂ R d, and suppose that φ is twice continuously differentiable, and ψ is once continuously differentiable.

  9. Vector operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_operator

    Divergence is a vector operator that operates on a vector field, producing a scalar field. Curl is a vector operator that operates on a vector field, producing a vector field. Defined in terms of del: