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  2. Currency intervention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_intervention

    Currency intervention, also known as foreign exchange market intervention or currency manipulation, is a monetary policy operation. It occurs when a government or central bank buys or sells foreign currency in exchange for its own domestic currency, generally with the intention of influencing the exchange rate and trade policy.

  3. Modern monetary theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Monetary_Theory

    [45] [46] An ongoing tax obligation, in concert with private confidence and acceptance of the currency, underpins the value of the currency. Because the government can issue its own currency at will, MMT maintains that the level of taxation relative to government spending (the government's deficit spending or budget surplus) is in reality a ...

  4. Currency manipulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_manipulator

    A designated currency manipulator can be excluded from U.S. government procurement contracts. [3] According to the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015, the Secretary of the Treasury must publish a semi-annual report in which the developments in international economic and exchange rate policies are reviewed.

  5. Foreign exchange market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market

    Currency speculation is considered a highly suspect activity in many countries, such as Thailand. [89] While investment in traditional financial instruments like bonds or stocks often is considered to contribute positively to economic growth by providing capital, currency speculation does not; according to this view, it is simply gambling that ...

  6. Speculative attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_attack

    A speculative attack primarily targets currencies of nations that use a fixed exchange rate and have pegged their currency to a foreign currency, such as Hong Kong pegging the Hong Kong Dollar (HK$) to the United States Dollar (US$) at an exchange rate of HK$7.8 to US$1; generally the target currency is one whose fixed exchange rate may be at ...

  7. Foreign exchange controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_controls

    banning the use of foreign currency within the country; banning locals from possessing foreign currency; restricting currency exchange to government-approved exchangers; fixed exchange rates; restricting the amount of currency that may be imported or exported; Often, foreign exchange controls can result in the creation of black markets in ...

  8. What is speculation and how does it affect your investments?

    www.aol.com/finance/speculation-does-affect...

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  9. Foreign exchange derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_derivative

    Foreign exchange transactions can be traced back to the fourteenth Century in England. The development of foreign exchange derivatives market was in the 1970s with the historical background and economic environment. Firstly, after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, in 1976, the International Monetary Fund held a meet