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  2. Boolean model of information retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_model_of...

    The (standard) Boolean model of information retrieval (BIR) [1] is a classical information retrieval (IR) model and, at the same time, the first and most-adopted one. [2] The BIR is based on Boolean logic and classical set theory in that both the documents to be searched and the user's query are conceived as sets of terms (a bag-of-words model).

  3. Bag-of-words model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model

    The bag-of-words model is commonly used in methods of document classification where, for example, the (frequency of) occurrence of each word is used as a feature for training a classifier. [1] It has also been used for computer vision .

  4. Document-term matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-term_matrix

    When creating a data-set of terms that appear in a corpus of documents, the document-term matrix contains rows corresponding to the documents and columns corresponding to the terms. Each ij cell, then, is the number of times word j occurs in document i. As such, each row is a vector of term counts that represents the content of the document ...

  5. Russell's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell's_paradox

    In contrast, the complementary set that contains everything which is not a square in the plane is itself not a square in the plane, and so it is one of its own members and is therefore abnormal. Now we consider the set of all normal sets, R , and try to determine whether R is normal or abnormal.

  6. Full-text search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full-text_search

    In text retrieval, full-text search refers to techniques for searching a single computer-stored document or a collection in a full-text database.Full-text search is distinguished from searches based on metadata or on parts of the original texts represented in databases (such as titles, abstracts, selected sections, or bibliographical references).

  7. Information retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval

    In the case of document retrieval, queries can be based on full-text or other content-based indexing. Information retrieval is the science [ 1 ] of searching for information in a document, searching for documents themselves, and also searching for the metadata that describes data, and for databases of texts, images or sounds.

  8. Lexis (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexis_(linguistics)

    Grammatical: it uses rules based on sampling of the lexical corpus; Register-specific: it uses the same word differently and/or less frequently in different contexts; A major area of study, psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics, involves the question of how words are retrieved from the mental lexical corpus in online language processing and ...

  9. Subject indexing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_indexing

    The indexer must then identify terms which appropriately identify the subject either by extracting words directly from the document or assigning words from a controlled vocabulary. [1] The terms in the index are then presented in a systematic order. Indexers must decide how many terms to include and how specific the terms should be.