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According to the Canadian Red Cross, another good hint as to the ice's strength is its color. Clear blue ice tends to be stronger than cloudy ice as it indicates the calmness of the water ...
The color of a water sample can be reported as: Apparent color is the color of a body of water being reflected from the surface of the water, and consists of color from both dissolved and suspended components. Apparent color may also be changed by variations in sky color or the reflection of nearby vegetation.
Meltwater (or melt water) is water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. Meltwater is often found during early spring when snow packs and frozen rivers melt with rising temperatures, and in the ablation zone of glaciers where the rate of snow cover is reducing.
This differential, which had not been scientifically investigated until recently, has a large effect on the rate of ice melting and the extent of ice cover. [1] Melt ponds can melt through to the ocean's surface. [2] Seawater entering the pond increases the melt rate because the salty water of the ocean is warmer than the fresh water of the pond.
Rock flour from glacial melt enters Lake Louise, Canada Rock flour intensifies the water's hue at Hokitika Gorge on the West Coast of New Zealand. Rock flour, or glacial flour, consists of fine-grained, silt-sized particles of rock, generated by mechanical grinding of bedrock by glacial erosion or by artificial grinding to a similar size.
The pond, which is approximately one foot deep, is composed almost entirely of fresh water melted from the ice beneath. [1] [3] A web camera is stationed beside the pond to monitor changes. It was built by the Polar Science Center. [1] On July 26, 2013, the depth was estimated to be approximately 40 cm. [1]
The movement of the water is influenced and directed by gravity and the melting of ice. [1] The melting of ice forms different types of glacial streams such as supraglacial, englacial, subglacial and proglacial streams. [1] Water enters supraglacial streams that sit at the top of the glacier via filtering through snow in the accumulation zone ...
The blue color is sometimes wrongly attributed to Rayleigh scattering, which is responsible for the color of the sky. Rather, water ice is blue for the same reason that large quantities of liquid water are blue: it is a result of an overtone of an oxygen–hydrogen (O−H) bond stretch in water, which absorbs light at the red end of the visible ...