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  2. Basil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil

    The name "basil" comes from the Latin basilius, and the Greek βασιλικόν φυτόν (basilikón phytón), meaning "royal/kingly plant", possibly because the plant was believed to have been used in production of royal perfumes. [21] Basil is likewise sometimes referred to in French as "l'herbe royale" ('the royal herb'). [22]

  3. Ocimum tenuiflorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum

    Ocimum tenuiflorum, commonly known as holy basil, tulasi or tulsi (from Sanskrit), is an aromatic perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae. [2] [3] It is widely cultivated throughout the Southeast Asian tropics. [1] [4] [5] It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia and the western Pacific. [1]

  4. Basil seed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_seed

    Basil seed (Ocimum basilicum or Ocimum tenuiflorum, aka Ocimum sanctum) is the general term used to refer to the seeds of a few species of herb plants (basil). Generally, these seeds are small, black with a mild, nutty flavor and gel-like texture when soaked in water for 15 minutes.

  5. Tulasi in Hinduism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulasi_in_Hinduism

    Every part of the tulasi plant is revered and considered sacred, including the leaves, stem, flower, root, seeds and oil. [31] Even the soil around the plant is holy. The Padma Purana declares a person who is cremated with tulasi twigs in his funeral pyre gains moksha and a place in Vishnu's abode Vaikuntha. If a tulasi stick is used to burn a ...

  6. Ocimum basilicum var. minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum_var._minimum

    Basil (most commonly Thai basil) is commonly steeped in cream or milk to create an interesting flavor in ice cream or chocolates (such as truffles). The leaves are not the only part of basil used in culinary applications, the flower buds have a more subtle flavor and they are edible.

  7. Ocimum gratissimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_gratissimum

    Ocimum gratissimum, also known as clove basil, African basil, [1] and in Hawaii as wild basil, [2] is a species of basil. It is native to Africa , Madagascar , southern Asia , and the Bismarck Archipelago , and naturalized in Polynesia , Hawaii, Mexico , Panama , West Indies , Brazil , and Bolivia .

  8. List of basil cultivars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_basil_cultivars

    Basil cultivars vary in several ways. Visually, the size and shape of the leaves varies greatly, from the large lettuce-like leaves of the Mammoth basil and Lettuce leaf basil to the tiny leaves of the Dwarf bush basil. More practically, the fragrance of the basil varies due to the varying types and quantities of essential oils contained in the ...

  9. List of Indian spices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_spices

    This is a Bengali spice mix that combines fennel seeds, cumin seeds, fenugreek seeds, mustard seeds and nigella seeds. Used as tempering spices. Pomegranate seed Dried and ground in the Middle East. (Hindi: Anardana अनारदाना) Poppy seed: Very popular in West Bengal known posto, with no of Bengali cuisine, most popular Allu Posto