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The term file dynamics is the motion of many particles in a narrow channel.. In science: in chemistry, physics, mathematics and related fields, file dynamics (sometimes called, single file dynamics) is the diffusion of N (N → ∞) identical Brownian hard spheres in a quasi-one-dimensional channel of length L (L → ∞), such that the spheres do not jump one on top of the other, and the ...
Multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC), also known as stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD), [1] is a particle-based mesoscale simulation technique for complex fluids which fully incorporates thermal fluctuations and hydrodynamic interactions. [2] Coupling of embedded particles to the coarse-grained solvent is achieved through molecular dynamics. [3]
One of the earliest particle methods is smoothed particle hydrodynamics, presented in 1977. [1] Libersky et al. [2] were the first to apply SPH in solid mechanics. The main drawbacks of SPH are inaccurate results near boundaries and tension instability that was first investigated by Swegle. [3] In the 1990s a new class of particle methods emerged.
For a system of particles with masses , with coordinates = that constitute a time-dependent random variable, the resulting Langevin equation is [2] [3] ¨ = ˙ + (), where () is the particle interaction potential; is the gradient operator such that () is the force calculated from the particle interaction potentials; the dot is a time derivative ...
Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) is an off-lattice mesoscopic simulation technique [1] which involves a set of particles moving in continuous space and discrete time. Particles represent whole molecules or fluid regions, rather than single atoms, and atomistic details are not considered relevant to the processes addressed.
Material point methods are widely used in the movie industry to simulate large deformation solid mechanics, such as snow in the movie Frozen. [8] RKPM and other meshfree methods were extensively developed by Chen, Liu, and Li in the late 1990s for a variety of applications and various classes of problems. [9]
Schematic view of an SPH convolution Flow around cylinder with free surface modelled with SPH. See [1] for similar simulations.. Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a computational method used for simulating the mechanics of continuum media, such as solid mechanics and fluid flows.
The moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method is a computational method for the simulation of incompressible free surface flows. It is a macroscopic, deterministic particle method (Lagrangian mesh-free method ) developed by Koshizuka and Oka (1996) .