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  2. Inclined plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclined_plane

    An inclined plane, also known as a ramp, is a flat supporting surface tilted at an angle from the vertical direction, with one end higher than the other, used as an aid for raising or lowering a load. [1] [2] [3] The inclined plane is one of the six classical simple machines defined by Renaissance scientists. Inclined planes are used to move ...

  3. Angle of incidence (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_incidence_(optics)

    It can also be equivalently described as the angle between the tangent plane of the surface and another plane at right angles to the light rays. [2] This means that the illumination angle of a certain point on Earth's surface is 0° if the Sun is precisely overhead and that it is 90° at sunset or sunrise .

  4. Tautochrone curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautochrone_curve

    The tautochrone problem is a special case of Abel's mechanical problem when () is a constant. Abel's solution begins with the principle of conservation of energy – since the particle is frictionless, and thus loses no energy to heat , its kinetic energy at any point is exactly equal to the difference in gravitational potential energy from its ...

  5. Brachistochrone curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachistochrone_curve

    The curve of fastest descent is not a straight or polygonal line (blue) but a cycloid (red).. In physics and mathematics, a brachistochrone curve (from Ancient Greek βράχιστος χρόνος (brákhistos khrónos) ' shortest time '), [1] or curve of fastest descent, is the one lying on the plane between a point A and a lower point B, where B is not directly below A, on which a bead ...

  6. Plane stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_stress

    Figure 7.1 Plane stress state in a continuum. In continuum mechanics, a material is said to be under plane stress if the stress vector is zero across a particular plane. When that situation occurs over an entire element of a structure, as is often the case for thin plates, the stress analysis is considerably simplified, as the stress state can be represented by a tensor of dimension 2 ...

  7. Stokes problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes_problem

    Stokes problem in a viscous fluid due to the harmonic oscillation of a plane rigid plate (bottom black edge). Velocity (blue line) and particle excursion (red dots) as a function of the distance to the wall.

  8. Block-stacking problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block-stacking_problem

    The block-stacking problem is the following puzzle: Place N {\displaystyle N} identical rigid rectangular blocks in a stable stack on a table edge in such a way as to maximize the overhang. Paterson et al. (2007) provide a long list of references on this problem going back to mechanics texts from the middle of the 19th century.

  9. Talk:Inclined plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Inclined_plane

    Bold text How are inclined planes useful? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 205.204.242.21 17:19, 30 August 2004 (UTC) From the article: "The inclined plane is used to reduce the force necessary to overcome the force of gravity when elevating or lowering a heavy object. The ramp makes it easier to move a physical body vertically by ...