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  2. Consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism

    [7] [1] Proponents of teleological ethics (Greek: telos, 'end, purpose' + logos, 'science') argue that the moral value of any act consists in its tendency to produce things of intrinsic value, [1] meaning that an act is right if and only if it, or the rule under which it falls, produces, will probably produce, or is intended to produce, a ...

  3. Transvaluation of values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaluation_of_values

    The revaluation of all values or transvaluation of all values (German: Umwertung aller Werte) is a concept from the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. The Revaluation of All Values was also the working title of a series of four books Nietzsche was planning to write, only the first of which— The Antichrist —he ever completed.

  4. Good and evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_and_evil

    Meta-ethics is the study of the fundamental questions concerning the nature and origins of the good and the evil, including inquiry into the nature of good and evil, as well as the meaning of evaluative language. In this respect, meta-ethics is not necessarily tied to investigations into how others see the good, or of asserting what is good.

  5. Moral evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_evil

    The distinction of evil from 'bad' is complex. Evil is more than simply 'negative' or 'bad' (i.e. undesired or inhibiting good) as evil is on its own, and without reference to any other event, morally incorrect. The validity of 'moral evil' as a term, therefore, rests on the validity of morals in ethics.

  6. Value (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(ethics)

    Values relate to the norms of a culture, but they are more global and intellectual than norms. Norms provide rules for behavior in specific situations, while values identify what should be judged as good or evil. While norms are standards, patterns, rules and guides of expected behavior, values are abstract concepts of what is important and ...

  7. Moral relativism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_relativism

    It applies to good and bad when used in their non-moral sense, too; for example, when we say, "this is a good wrench" or "this is a bad wheel". This evaluative property of certain terms also allows people of different beliefs to have meaningful discussions on moral questions, even though they may disagree about certain "facts".

  8. Category:Good and evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Good_and_evil

    Articles relating to good and evil, a very common dichotomy. In cultures with Manichaean and Abrahamic religious influence, evil is usually perceived as the dualistic antagonistic opposite of good , in which good should prevail and evil should be defeated.

  9. Radical evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_evil

    To be radically evil, one can no longer act in accordance to good because they determinedly follow maxims of willing that discounts good. According to Kant, a person has the choice between good maxims, rules that respect the moral law, and evil maxims, rules that contradict or opposes moral law. One that disregards, and act against moral law ...