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The GHQ Line (General Headquarters Line) was a defence line built in the United Kingdom during World War II to contain an expected German invasion. The British Army had abandoned most of its equipment in France after the Dunkirk evacuation. It was therefore decided to build a static system of defensive lines around Britain, designed to ...
Each wall is about 6 feet (1.8 m) long and it was generally built to the bulletproof standard of 12 inches (30 cm) thick, although shellproof versions with walls around 40 inches (1.0 m) thick were also built such as the granite and concrete examples on the Cowie Line in Kincardineshire and along the upper Thames in Oxfordshire.
The GHQ Line (General Headquarters Line) was a defence line built in the United Kingdom during World War II to contain an expected German invasion. Part of the GHQ Stop Line B runs through the area south and east of Farnham through the valley of the River Wey and was designed to prevent a German invasion force from using the Wey Valley to reach ...
The GHQ line was intended to protect the capital and the industrial heartland of England. [50] Another major line was the Taunton Stop Line, which defended against an advance from England's south-west peninsula. [53] London and other major cities were ringed with inner and outer stop lines. [54] Military thinking shifted rapidly.
Second Army only had a minor role in covering the right flank of the main offensive by Fifth Army and 41st Division attacked with only limited objectives. 124th Brigade was the divisional reserve, and 32nd RF remained in 'Middlesex Lane' and the GHQ 2nd Line while heavy rain fell. Its casualties during the day were only 3 killed and 3 wounded.
However, since Marshall saw McNair infrequently and seldom visited GHQ, it was in practice McNair who directed GHQ. As World War II approached, the role of GHQ remained a training function and a few months after Pearl Harbor, the command was redesignated as HQ, Army Ground Forces in recognition of its revised mission.
America Online CEO Stephen M. Case, left, and Time Warner CEO Gerald M. Levin listen to senators' opening statements during a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on the merger of the two ...
During World War II, the River Mole comprised part of the fortified GHQ Line B. This defensive line ran along the North Downs from Farnham via Guildford to Dorking, before following the river to Horley. [62] Between Betchworth and Box Hill, the north bank of the River Mole was stabilised and made steeper to prevent wheeled vehicles from crossing.