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  2. List of largest volcanic eruptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_volcanic...

    The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, the largest eruption since 1912, is dwarfed by the eruptions in this list. In a volcanic eruption, lava, volcanic bombs, ash, and various gases are expelled from a volcanic vent and fissure. While many eruptions only pose dangers to the immediately surrounding area, Earth's largest eruptions can have a major ...

  3. List of large volcanic eruptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_large_volcanic...

    List of large volcanic eruptions. Satellite images of the 15 January 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai. This is a sortable list of large eruptions that occurred between 11.7 Ka and 450+ Ma. Uncertainties as to dates and tephra volumes are not restated, and references are not repeated. The inclusion criteria here only covers entries ...

  4. List of volcanic eruptions in the 21st century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanic_eruptions...

    This is a list of volcanic eruptions in the 21st century with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 4 or higher, and smaller eruptions that resulted in fatalities, significant damage or disruptions. As of 3 September 2024, the largest volcanic eruption of the 21st century is the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami, and the ...

  5. Timeline of volcanism on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_volcanism_on_Earth

    Flat Landing Brook; VEI 8, A Supervolcanic eruption occurred 466 million years ago, as it erupted in one of the largest explosive volcanic eruptions known in Earth's history with a volume of ejecta at around 2,000–12,000 cubic kilometers (480–2,879 cu mi). The Phanerozoic eon begins 539 million years ago. [91]

  6. Mauna Loa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Loa

    Mauna Loa is the largest active volcano on Earth and the planet's third largest volcano behind Pūhāhonu, [21] which is also in the Hawaiian chain, and the Tamu Massif. [4] [22] It covers a land area of 5,271 km 2 (2,035 sq mi) and spans a maximum width of 120 km (75 mi). [3]

  7. La Garita Caldera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Garita_Caldera

    La Garita Caldera. La Garita Caldera is a large caldera and extinct supervolcano in the San Juan volcanic field in the San Juan Mountains around the town of Creede in southwestern Colorado, United States. [1] It is west of La Garita, Colorado. The eruption that created the La Garita Caldera is among the largest known volcanic eruptions in Earth ...

  8. Yellowstone Caldera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowstone_Caldera

    The Yellowstone Caldera, sometimes referred to as the Yellowstone Supervolcano, is a volcanic caldera and supervolcano in Yellowstone National Park in the Western United States. The caldera and most of the park are located in the northwest corner of the state of Wyoming. The caldera measures 43 by 28 miles (70 by 45 kilometers), and postcaldera ...

  9. Ozone layer on road to recovery despite volcano eruption, UN ...

    www.aol.com/news/ozone-layer-road-recovery...

    Though the volcanic eruption near Tonga in early 2022 led to a short. ... The ozone layer protects the earth from the sun's ultraviolet radiation, which is linked to skin cancer and other health ...