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  2. Social control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_control_theory

    Another early form of the theory was proposed by Reiss (1951) [3] who defined delinquency as, "...behavior consequent to the failure of personal and social controls." ." Personal control was defined as, "...the ability of the individual to refrain from meeting needs in ways which conflict with the norms and rules of the community" while social control was, "...the ability of social groups or ...

  3. Deviance (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviance_(sociology)

    More contemporary control theorists such as Robert Crutchfield take the theory into a new light, suggesting labor market experiences not only affect the attitudes and the "stakes" of individual workers, but can also affect the development of their children's views toward conformity and cause involvement in delinquency. This is an ongoing study ...

  4. Broken windows theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_windows_theory

    C. R. Sridhar, in his article in the Economic and Political Weekly, also challenges the theory behind broken windows policing and the idea that the policies of William Bratton and the New York Police Department was the cause of the decrease of crime rates in New York City. [16]

  5. Strain theory (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_theory_(sociology)

    Robert King Merton was an American sociologist who argued that the social structure of a society can encourage deviance to a large degree. Merton's theory borrows from Èmile Durkheim's theory of anomie, which argues that industrialization would fundamentally alter the function of society; ultimately, causing a breakdown of social ties, social norms, and the social order.

  6. Techniques of neutralization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techniques_of_neutralization

    The offender insists that their actions did not cause any harm or damage. [2] Denial of the victim. The offender insists that the victim deserved it. [2] Condemnation of the condemners. The offender maintains that those who condemn the offence do so out of spite, or are unfairly shifting the blame off themselves. [2] Appeal to higher loyalties.

  7. What Caused the D.C. Crime Wave? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/caused-d-c-crime-wave-100031788...

    Don't blame criminal justice reform or a lack of social spending for D.C.'s crime spike. Blame government mismanagement.

  8. Labeling theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeling_theory

    Labeling theory is also connected to other fields besides crime. For instance there is the labeling theory that corresponds to homosexuality. Alfred Kinsey and his colleagues were the main advocates in separating the difference between the role of a "homosexual" and the acts one does.

  9. 'Whatever it takes to reduce crime': Why Lancaster is ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/whatever-takes-reduce-crime-why...

    The city of Lancaster is creating a new police department to help Los Angeles County sheriff's deputies respond to crimes and practice proactive policing, the mayor announced Tuesday.