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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic upper gastrointestinal disease in which stomach content persistently and regularly flows up into the esophagus, resulting in symptoms and/or complications.
It is the major symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). [6] Other common descriptors for heartburn (besides burning) are belching, nausea, squeezing, stabbing, or a sensation of pressure on the chest. The pain often rises in the chest (directly behind the breastbone) and may radiate to the neck, throat, or angle of the arm.
pain due to heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease: antacid, H 2 antagonist, proton-pump inhibitor [60] heartburn lasting more than a week requires medical attention; aspirin and NSAIDs should be avoided [60] chronic back pain paracetamol, NSAIDs [60] opioids may be necessary if other drugs do not control pain and pain is persistent [60]
Stretta is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) that delivers radiofrequency energy in the form of electromagnetic waves through electrodes at the end of a catheter to the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and the gastric cardia – the region of the stomach just below the LES.
While gastroesophageal reflux, presenting as heartburn and regurgitation, is the hallmark symptom, other manifestations such as dysphagia, epigastric or chest pain, and chronic iron deficiency anemia may also occur. [25] Jackhammer esophagus (hypercontractile peristalsis): Intense long-lasting esophageal muscle spasm. [26] [27]
The Mayo Clinic diet, a program that adheres to this notion, was developed by medical professionals based on scientific research, so you can trust that this program is based on science, and not ...
Esophagitis is an inflammation of the esophagus, most commonly caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease . [6] It is defined by the sensation of "heartburn" or a burning sensation in the chest as a result of inappropriate relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter at the site where the esophagus connects to the stomach. It is often treated ...
The clinical examination and patient history should look for alarm symptoms. Alarm symptoms include dysphagia , especially if progressive, or odynophagia , overt gastrointestinal bleeding , such as melena or hematemesis , persistent vomiting , unintentional weight loss , family history of gastric or esophageal cancer , palpable abdominal or ...