Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The history of integrated business planning can be traced back to sales and operations planning (S&OP), a process that balances demand and manufacturing resources. According to Gartner , there is a 5-stage maturity model for S&OP, and in this model, integrated business planning is denoted as Phased 4 & 5.
Production planning is the future of production. It can help in efficient manufacturing or setting up of a production site by facilitating required needs. [2] A production plan is made periodically for a specific time period, called the planning horizon. It can comprise the following activities:
Supply chain engineering is applied to all parts of supply chains, including: [3] [1] Authentication and tracking, such as via RFID technology; Financing; Demand forecasting; Facility location; Logistics for both goods and people. Transportation; Warehousing and inventory management; Pricing; Production and manufacturing
In a stage 2 supply chain, these are integrated under one plan, and enterprise resource planning (ERP) is enabled. A stage 3 supply chain is one that achieves vertical integration with upstream suppliers and downstream customers. An example of this kind of supply chain is Tesco. [citation needed]
This reflects the general practice of members who focus first of all on these three process scopes. Only in a second step do they apply Plan and Return to map all their supply chain processes. The example is of a manufacturing company that produces against a 15-day forecast. The key word here is forecast.
Backward vertical integration: A company exhibits backward vertical integration when it controls subsidiaries that produce some of the inputs used in the production of its products. For example, an automobile company may own a tire company, a glass company, and a metal company. Control of these three subsidiaries is intended to create a stable ...
Typically, supply-chain managers aim to maximize the profitable operation of their manufacturing and distribution supply chain. This could include measures like maximizing gross margin return on inventory invested (balancing the cost of inventory at all points in the supply chain with availability to the customer), minimizing total operating expenses (transportation, inventory and ...
In 2012, Thomas L. Sporleder and Michael A. Boland defined the unique economic characteristics of agribusiness supply chains from industrial manufacturing and service supply chains. [16] They have identified seven main characteristics: Risks emanating from the biological nature of agrifood supply chains; The role of buffer stocks within the ...