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Level crossing signals are electronic warning devices for road vehicles at railroad level crossings. Level crossings can be operated in various ways. In some countries such as the UK, the warning devices are more often than not activated by remote control, I.e. an operator pressing buttons. However, the majority of countries have automated systems.
Other names include railway level crossing, [1] railway crossing (chiefly international), grade crossing or railroad crossing (chiefly American), [2] road through railroad, criss-cross, train crossing, and RXR (abbreviated). There are more than 100,000 level crossings in Europe and more than 200,000 in North America.
The RTC can also issue special permissions to trains via radio. In order to pass signals set at stop (Rule 564), reverse direction within a block (Rule 577) or enter the main line at a manual switch not equipped with a signal (Rule 568), the train crew must copy the RTC's instructions and repeat them back correctly before being allowed to proceed.
The final, and most common practice is for the bell to begin ringing when the lights begin flashing and stops when the gates begin to go up following the passing of the train. [citation needed] Some level crossings that are located close to intersections with traffic lights program the signals with a preemption sequence so when the approaching ...
Normally, level crossing warning signals display no aspect (i.e. are unlit). They light up in the front of an approaching train which is the first clue that the system is working correctly. Level crossing warning signals are unrelated to other signals, therefore in case of Osp1 signal a train must proceed at 20 km/h regardless the higher speed ...
A signal used in the Delhi metro, typical of urban light rail signals. Usually, signals and other equipment (such as track circuits and level crossing equipment), are powered from a low voltage supply. The specific voltage varies with the country and equipment used.
The signal cannot be cleared because signalling or level crossing equipment has failed; The signal is to be passed at danger for shunting purposes; The signal cannot be cleared because a train or movement which has reversed is then required to start from beyond that signal; An electric train is to pass the signal protecting an isolated section ...
a 'block free' signal (green), meaning that the next block is clear or, in the case of a distant signal, that the next signal is also green; Warning signals or speed limits (yellow) requiring the driver to slow the train and especially to be able to stop before the next stop signal; Stop signals (red) require the train to stop.