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  2. Water table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_table

    The water table is the upper surface of the zone of saturation. The zone of saturation is where the pores and fractures of the ground are saturated with groundwater, [1] which may be fresh, saline, or brackish, depending on the locality. It can also be simply explained as the depth below which the ground is saturated.

  3. Vadose zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone

    The vadose zone is the undersaturated portion of the subsurface that lies above the groundwater table. The soil and rock in the vadose zone are not fully saturated with water; that is, the pores within them contain air as well as water. The portion of the vadose zone that is inhabited by soil microorganism, fungi and plant roots may sometimes ...

  4. Artesian well - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artesian_well

    Artesian well. An artesian well is a well that brings groundwater to the surface without pumping because it is under pressure within a body of rock and/or sediment known as an aquifer. [1] When trapped water in an aquifer is surrounded by layers of impermeable rock or clay, which apply positive pressure to the water, it is known as an artesian ...

  5. Lake Boomanjin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Boomanjin

    The lake is located on Fraser Island (also known as K'gari and Gari) in the Great Sandy National Park. [1] Lake Boomanjin is considered the largest perched lake in the world, meaning that the lake floor is above the water table. [2][3] It is one of 40 perched lakes on Fraser Island, all of which make up half of the known perched lakes in the ...

  6. Phreatic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone

    The phreatic zone, saturated zone, or zone of saturation, is the part of an aquifer, below the water table, in which relatively all pores and fractures are saturated with water. The part above the water table is the vadose zone (also called unsaturated zone). The phreatic zone size, color, and depth may fluctuate with changes of season, and ...

  7. Bahsahwahbee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsahwahbee

    The valley's abundance of water in the soil, trapped by a shallow layer of clay forming a perched water table, allows the Rocky Mountain juniper (Juniperus scopulorum), also called swamp cedars, take root at ground level. This is the largest of three areas they grow in a valley rather than dry, rocky mountainsides.

  8. Aquifer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer

    An aquifer is an underground layer of water -bearing material, consisting of permeable or fractured rock, or of unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, or silt). Aquifers vary greatly in their characteristics. The study of water flow in aquifers and the characterization of aquifers is called hydrogeology. Related terms include aquitard, which ...

  9. Ogallala Aquifer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogallala_Aquifer

    The Ogallala Aquifer (oh-gə-LAH-lə) is a shallow water table aquifer surrounded by sand, silt, clay, and gravel located beneath the Great Plains in the United States. As one of the world's largest aquifers, it underlies an area of approximately 174,000 sq mi (450,000 km 2) in portions of eight states (South Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Texas). [1]