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  2. Reading disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading_disability

    Definition. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke defines reading disability or dyslexia as follows: "Dyslexia is a brain-based type of learning disability that specifically impairs a person's ability to read. These individuals typically read at levels significantly lower than expected despite having normal intelligence.

  3. Dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyslexia

    Dyslexia is the most common learning disability and occurs in all areas of the world. [12] It affects 3–7% of the population; [2] [5] however, up to 20% of the general population may have some degree of symptoms. [13] While dyslexia is more often diagnosed in boys, this is partly explained by a self-fulfilling referral bias among teachers and ...

  4. Orthographies and dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographies_and_dyslexia

    Dyslexia does not affect general intelligence, but is often co-diagnosed with ADHD. [1] [2] There are at least three sub-types of dyslexia that have been recognized by researchers: orthographic, or surface dyslexia, phonological dyslexia and mixed dyslexia where individuals exhibit symptoms of both orthographic and phonological dyslexia. [3]

  5. Outline of dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_dyslexia

    Outline of dyslexia. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to dyslexia: Dyslexia, previously known as word blindness, is a learning disability ('learning difficulty' in the UK) that affects either reading or writing. Different people are affected to different degrees. Problems may include difficulties in spelling ...

  6. Dyscalculia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyscalculia

    It tends to become more apparent as children get older; however, symptoms can appear as early as preschool. [15] Common symptoms of dyscalculia are having difficulty with mental math , trouble analyzing time and reading an analog clock, struggle with motor sequencing that involves numbers, and often counting on fingers when adding numbers.

  7. Learning disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_disability

    Learning disability, learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Given the "difficulty learning in a typical manner", this does not exclude the ability to learn in a different manner.

  8. Deep dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_dyslexia

    Deep dyslexia. Deep dyslexia is a form of dyslexia that disrupts reading processes. Deep dyslexia may occur as a result of a head injury, stroke, disease, or operation. [1] This injury results in the occurrence of semantic errors during reading and the impairment of nonword reading. [2][3] The term dyslexia comes from the Greek words 'dys ...

  9. Characteristics of dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristics_of_dyslexia

    Dyslexia. Dyslexia is a disorder characterized by problems with the visual notation of speech, which in most languages of European origin are problems with alphabet writing systems which have a phonetic construction. [1] Examples of these issues can be problems speaking in full sentences, problems correctly articulating Rs and Ls as well as Ms ...