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  2. Kerberos (protocol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerberos_(protocol)

    C. Operating system. Cross-platform. Type. Authentication protocol. Website. web.mit.edu /kerberos /. Kerberos (/ ˈkɜːrbərɒs /) is a computer-network authentication protocol that works on the basis of tickets to allow nodes communicating over a non-secure network to prove their identity to one another in a secure manner.

  3. Diffie–Hellman key exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffie–Hellman_key_exchange

    Diffie–Hellman (DH) key exchange[nb 1] is a mathematical method of securely generating a symmetric cryptographic key over a public channel and was one of the first public-key protocols as conceived by Ralph Merkle and named after Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman. [1][2] DH is one of the earliest practical examples of public key exchange ...

  4. Security protocol notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_protocol_notation

    Security protocol notation. In cryptography, security (engineering) protocol notation, also known as protocol narrations [1] and Alice & Bob notation, is a way of expressing a protocol of correspondence between entities of a dynamic system, such as a computer network. In the context of a formal model, it allows reasoning about the properties of ...

  5. Cipher suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher_suite

    A cipher suite is a set of algorithms that help secure a network connection. Suites typically use Transport Layer Security (TLS) or its deprecated predecessor Secure Socket Layer (SSL). The set of algorithms that cipher suites usually contain include: a key exchange algorithm, a bulk encryption algorithm, and a message authentication code (MAC ...

  6. PKCS 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS_7

    Container for. X.509 public key certificates, X.509 CRLs. In cryptography, PKCS #7 ("PKCS #7: Cryptographic Message Syntax", "CMS") is a standard syntax for storing signed and/or encrypted data. PKCS #7 is one of the family of standards called Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) created by RSA Laboratories.

  7. Password cracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking

    In cryptanalysis and computer security, password cracking is the process of guessing passwords [1] protecting a computer system. A common approach (brute-force attack) is to repeatedly try guesses for the password and to check them against an available cryptographic hash of the password. [2] Another type of approach is password spraying, which ...

  8. Microsoft CryptoAPI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_CryptoAPI

    It is a set of dynamically linked libraries that provides an abstraction layer which isolates programmers from the code used to encrypt the data. The Crypto API was first introduced in Windows NT 4.0 [1] and enhanced in subsequent versions. CryptoAPI supports both public-key and symmetric key cryptography, though persistent symmetric keys are ...

  9. Cryptographic nonce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_nonce

    A nonce is an arbitrary number used only once in a cryptographic communication, in the spirit of a nonce word. They are often random or pseudo-random numbers. Many nonces also include a timestamp to ensure exact timeliness, though this requires clock synchronisation between organisations. The addition of a client nonce (" cnonce ") helps to ...