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Phthalic anhydride is the organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (CO) 2 O. It is the anhydride of phthalic acid. Phthalic anhydride is a principal commercial form of phthalic acid. It was the first anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid to be used commercially. This white solid is an important industrial chemical, especially for the large-scale ...
List of boiling and freezing information of solvents. Solvent. Density (g cm-3) Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source. Aniline.
Sulfonation gives the "alpha" product naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid as the kinetic product but naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid as the thermodynamic product. The 1-isomer forms predominantly at 25 °C, and the 2-isomer at 160 °C. Sulfonation to give the 1- and 2-sulfonic acid occurs readily: H 2 SO 4 + C 10 H 8 → C 10 H 7 SO 3 H + H 2 O
In organic chemistry, phthalic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with formula C6H4(CO2H)2 and structure HO (O)C− C 6 H 4− C (O)OH. Although phthalic acid is of modest commercial importance, the closely related derivative phthalic anhydride is a commodity chemical produced on a large scale. [4] Phthalic acid is one of three isomers of ...
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
DIBP is synthesized by reaction of phthalic anhydride with isobutanol. Various acids are used as a catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, sulfonated graphene, or iron(III) chloride. Water is a byproduct. Using sulfuric acid, the yield is 61% yield. [6] Sulfuric acid catalyzed reaction of isobutanol and phthalic anhydride to form diisobutyl phthalate
Fm. Md. No. Legend. Values are in kelvin K and degrees Celsius °C, rounded. For the equivalent in degrees Fahrenheit °F, see: Boiling points of the elements (data page) Some values are predictions. Primordial From decay Synthetic Border shows natural occurrence of the element. s-block.
On the left-hand vertical axis, locate and mark the point containing the pressure 100 psia. On the right-hand vertical axis, locate and mark the point containing the temperature 60°F. Connect the points with a straight line. Note where the line crosses the methane axis. Read this K-value off the chart (approximately 21.3).