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  2. Chinese pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_pronouns

    The distinction between singular and plural are made by the classifier 个/個 (gè) and 些 (xiē), and the following nouns remain the same. Usually inanimate objects are referred using these pronouns rather than the personal pronouns 它 (tā) and 它們 (tāmen). Traditional forms of these pronouns are: 這個 (zhège), 這些 (zhèxiē ...

  3. Chinese grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar

    tā He 打 dǎ hit 人。 rén person 他 打 人。 tā dǎ rén He hit person He hits someone. Chinese can also be considered a topic-prominent language: there is a strong preference for sentences that begin with the topic, usually "given" or "old" information; and end with the comment, or "new" information. Certain modifications of the basic subject–verb–object order are permissible and ...

  4. List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectival_and...

    A country adjective describes something as being from that country, for example, "Italian cuisine" is "cuisine of Italy". A country demonym denotes the people or the inhabitants of or from there; for example, "Germans" are people of or from Germany. Demonyms are given in plural forms. Singular forms simply remove the final s or, in the case of ...

  5. Clusivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clusivity

    However, when only one of the plural pronouns is related to the singular, that may be the case for either one. In some dialects of Mandarin Chinese, for example, inclusive or exclusive 我們 / 我们 wǒmen is the plural form of singular 我 wǒ "I", and inclusive 咱們 / 咱们 zánmen is a separate root.

  6. Royal we - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_we

    Latin document of 1249–50 issued by Henry III of England; he uses the phrase Mandamus vobis ("We command you"). The royal we, majestic plural (pluralis majestatis), or royal plural is the use of a plural pronoun (or corresponding plural-inflected verb forms) used by a single person who is a monarch or holds a high office to refer to themselves.

  7. You - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You

    You. Look up you, yours, your, yourself, or yourselves in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In Modern English, the word " you " is the second-person pronoun. It is grammatically plural, and was historically used only for the dative case, but in most [citation needed] modern dialects is used for all cases and numbers.

  8. Grammatical number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number

    Singular and plural forms are marked from the general form. The general is used when the specific number is deemed irrelevant or unimportant. In this system, the singular is often called the singulative, to distinguish it as derived from a different form. Similarly, the plural derived from the general has been called the plurative. [195]

  9. Mandarin Chinese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese

    Mandarin (/ ˈmændərɪn / ⓘ MAN-dər-in; simplified Chinese: 官话; traditional Chinese: 官話; pinyin: Guānhuà; lit. 'officials' speech') is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of the phonology of Standard Chinese ...