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  2. Margaret Floy Washburn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Floy_Washburn

    Edward B. Titchener. Margaret Floy Washburn [1] (July 25, 1871 – October 29, 1939), was a leading American psychologist in the early 20th century, was best known for her experimental work in animal behavior and motor theory development. She was the first woman to be granted a PhD in psychology (1894); the second woman, after Mary Whiton ...

  3. Karen Horney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Horney

    [21] [22] As one of the first female psychiatrists, she was the first known woman to present a paper regarding feminine psychiatry. Fourteen of the papers she wrote between 1922 and 1937 were amalgamated into a single volume titled Feminine Psychology (1967). As a woman, she felt the mapping out of trends in female behaviour was a neglected issue.

  4. Mary Whiton Calkins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Whiton_Calkins

    An essay analytic and experimental. (1896) Mary Whiton Calkins (/ ˈkɔːlkɪnz, ˈkæl -/; 30 March 1863 – 26 February 1930 [1]) was an American philosopher and psychologist, whose work informed theory and research of memory, dreams and the self. In 1903, Calkins was the twelfth in a listing of fifty psychologists with the most merit, chosen ...

  5. Edward Bernays - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bernays

    Edward Bernays was born in Vienna to a Jewish family. [7] His mother, Anna (1858–1955), was Sigmund Freud's sister, and his father Eli (1860–1921) was the brother of Freud's wife, Martha Bernays; their grandfather, Isaac Bernays (through their father Berman), was the chief rabbi of Hamburg and a relative of the poet Heinrich Heine.

  6. Betty Friedan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Friedan

    Betty Friedan (/ ˈ f r iː d ən, f r iː ˈ d æ n, f r ɪ-/; [1] February 4, 1921 – February 4, 2006) was an American feminist writer and activist. A leading figure in the women's movement in the United States, her 1963 book The Feminine Mystique is often credited with sparking the second wave of American feminism in the 20th century.

  7. Emma Sophia Baker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Sophia_Baker

    Emma Sophia Baker (February 27, 1856 – October 26, 1943) [1] was a Canadian psychologist. [1] In 1903, she became the first person to earn a Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Toronto, it is important to know that psychology was considered a subdiscipline of philosophy at the time. Baker was also one of the first two women to earn a ...

  8. Elizabeth Loftus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Loftus

    Elizabeth F. Loftus (born 1944) is an American psychologist who is best known in relation to the misinformation effect, false memory and criticism of recovered memory therapies. [1] Loftus's research includes the effects of phrasing on the perceptions of automobile crashes, the "lost in the mall" technique and the manipulation of food ...

  9. Simone de Beauvoir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir

    Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir[ a ] (UK: / dəˈboʊvwɑːr /, US: / dəboʊˈvwɑːr /; [ 2 ][ 3 ]French: [simɔn də bovwaʁ] ⓘ; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist.