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  2. Intersection (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(geometry)

    In geometry, an intersection is a point, line, or curve common to two or more objects (such as lines, curves, planes, and surfaces). The simplest case in Euclidean geometry is the lineline intersection between two distinct lines, which either is one point (sometimes called a vertex) or does not exist (if the lines are parallel).

  3. Borromean rings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borromean_rings

    Borromean rings. In mathematics, the Borromean rings[a] are three simple closed curves in three-dimensional space that are topologically linked and cannot be separated from each other, but that break apart into two unknotted and unlinked loops when any one of the three is cut or removed. Most commonly, these rings are drawn as three circles in ...

  4. Elliptic geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_geometry

    Geometry. Elliptic geometry is an example of a geometry in which Euclid's parallel postulate does not hold. Instead, as in spherical geometry, there are no parallel lines since any two lines must intersect. However, unlike in spherical geometry, two lines are usually assumed to intersect at a single point (rather than two). Because of this, the ...

  5. Torus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torus

    A ring torus with aspect ratio 3, the ratio between the diameters of the larger (magenta) circle and the smaller (red) circle. In geometry, a torus (pl.: tori or toruses) is a surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle in three-dimensional space one full revolution about an axis that is coplanar with the circle.

  6. Ponzo illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponzo_illusion

    One of the explanations for the Ponzo illusion is the "perspective hypothesis", which states that the perspective feature in the figure is produced by the converging lines ordinarily associated with distance, that is, the two oblique lines appear to converge toward the horizon or a vanishing point. We interpret the upper line as though it were ...

  7. Topological geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_Geometry

    Topological geometry. Topological geometry deals with incidence structures consisting of a point set and a family of subsets of called lines or circles etc. such that both and carry a topology and all geometric operations like joining points by a line or intersecting lines are continuous.

  8. Tangent lines to circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_lines_to_circles

    In Euclidean plane geometry, a tangent line to a circle is a line that touches the circle at exactly one point, never entering the circle's interior. Tangent lines to circles form the subject of several theorems, and play an important role in many geometrical constructions and proofs. Since the tangent line to a circle at a point P is ...

  9. Desargues's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desargues's_theorem

    The ten lines involved in Desargues's theorem (six sides of triangles, the three lines Aa, Bb and Cc, and the axis of perspectivity) and the ten points involved (the six vertices, the three points of intersection on the axis of perspectivity, and the center of perspectivity) are so arranged that each of the ten lines passes through three of the ...