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  2. ANSI-SPARC Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI-SPARC_Architecture

    ANSI-SPARC Architecture. The ANSI-SPARC three-level architecture. The ANSI-SPARC Architecture (American National Standards Institute, Standards Planning And Requirements Committee), is an abstract design standard for a database management system (DBMS), first proposed in 1975. [1]

  3. Multitier architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multitier_architecture

    Multitier architecture. In software engineering, multitier architecture (often referred to as n-tier architecture) is a client–server architecture in which presentation, application processing and data management functions are physically separated. The most widespread use of multitier architecture is the three-tier architecture.

  4. Three-schema approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-schema_approach

    The notion of a three-schema model was first introduced in 1975 by the ANSI/X3/SPARC three level architecture, which determined three levels to model data. [1] The three-schema approach, or three-schema concept, in software engineering is an approach to building information systems and systems information management that originated in the 1970s.

  5. Database-centric architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database-centric_architecture

    Database-centric architecture. Database-centric Architecture or data-centric architecture has several distinct meanings, generally relating to software architectures in which databases play a crucial role. Often this description is meant to contrast the design to an alternative approach. For example, the characterization of an architecture as ...

  6. Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database

    Database. An SQL select statement and its result. In computing, a database is an organized collection of data or a type of data store based on the use of a database management system (DBMS), the software that interacts with end users, applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze the data. The DBMS additionally encompasses the ...

  7. Database caching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_caching

    Database caching is a process included in the design of computer applications which generate web pages on-demand (dynamically) by accessing backend databases.. When these applications are deployed on multi-tier environments that involve browser-based clients, web application servers and backend databases, middle-tier database caching is used to achieve high scalability and performance.

  8. Apache Ignite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Ignite

    Apache Ignite is a distributed database management system for high-performance computing. Apache Ignite's database utilizes RAM as the default storage and processing tier, thus, belonging to the class of in-memory computing platforms. [2] The disk tier is optional but, once enabled, will hold the full data set whereas the memory tier [3] will ...

  9. Data access object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Access_Object

    Data access object. In software, a data access object (DAO) is a pattern that provides an abstract interface to some type of database or other persistence mechanism. By mapping application calls to the persistence layer, the DAO provides data operations without exposing database details. This isolation supports the single responsibility principle.