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  2. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-NMDA_receptor...

    Rare [2] Deaths. ~4% risk of death [2] Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is a type of brain inflammation caused by antibodies. [4] Early symptoms may include fever, headache, and feeling tired. [1][2] This is then typically followed by psychosis which presents with false beliefs (delusions) and seeing or hearing things that others do not see or ...

  3. Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease

    Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD), also known as subacute spongiform encephalopathy or neurocognitive disorder due to prion disease, is a fatal neurodegenerative disease. [ 4 ] [ 1 ] Early symptoms include memory problems, behavioral changes, poor coordination, and visual disturbances. [ 4 ]

  4. ALS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALS

    ALS is the most common motor neuron disease in adults and the third most common neurodegenerative disease [61] after Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. [119] Worldwide the number of people who develop ALS yearly is estimated to be 1.9 people per 100,000 per year, while the number of people who have ALS at any given time is estimated ...

  5. Corticobasal degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticobasal_degeneration

    Corticobasal degeneration. Corticobasal degeneration (CBD) is a rare neurodegenerative disease involving the cerebral cortex and the basal ganglia. [1] CBD symptoms typically begin in people from 50 to 70 years of age, and typical survival before death is eight years.

  6. Neurodegenerative disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurodegenerative_disease

    A neurodegenerative disease is caused by the progressive loss of neurons, in the process known as neurodegeneration. [2][3] Neuronal damage may also ultimately result in their death. Neurodegenerative diseases include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, multiple ...

  7. 9q34.3 deletion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9q34.3_deletion_syndrome

    Despite the associated effects of Kleefstra, there is insubstantial information regarding to the lethality of Kleefstra's. Most of the documented cases are de novo with the exception of one case due to hereditary factors; however, some cases may be a result of chromosomal translocations.

  8. Olivopontocerebellar atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivopontocerebellar_atrophy

    Olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) is the degeneration of neurons in specific areas of the brain – the cerebellum, pons, and inferior olivary nucleus. [2] OPCA is present in several neurodegenerative syndromes, including inherited and non-inherited forms of ataxia (such as the hereditary spinocerebellar ataxia known as Machado–Joseph disease) and multiple system atrophy (MSA), with which ...

  9. Motor neuron diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_neuron_diseases

    Neurology. Motor neuron diseases or motor neurone diseases (MNDs) are a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that selectively affect motor neurons, the cells which control voluntary muscles of the body. [1][2] They include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), [3][4] progressive bulbar palsy (PBP), pseudobulbar palsy, progressive muscular ...