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Learn about the Mughal Empire, an early modern empire in South Asia founded by Babur in 1526 and ruled by Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. See the map of its extent and decline, and explore its cultural achievements in art, architecture, and literature.
The British Raj was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. It included British India, the princely states, and some other territories, and was partitioned into India and Pakistan in 1947.
The Chola dynasty was a Tamil dynasty that ruled over a maritime empire in southern India from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. It had four periods: the Early Cholas of the Sangam literature, the Medieval Cholas of the imperial era, the Later Cholas of Kulothunga Chola I, and the cadet branches of Andhra Chodas.
Ashoka was a 3rd century BCE ruler of the Mauryan empire in India, who converted to Buddhism after a brutal war in Kalinga. He propagated dhamma, or righteous conduct, through his edicts and supported Buddhist missions and stupas across Asia.
Learn about the prehistoric, ancient, medieval, early modern and contemporary history of India, covering various civilisations such as Indus Valley, Vedic, Maurya, Chola, Chalukya and more. Explore the timeline, dynasties, wars, inventions and cultural achievements of India.
India suffered a series of crop failures in the late 19th century, leading to widespread famines that caused tens of millions of deaths in India. [37] Responding to earlier famines as threats to the stability of their control, the East India Company had already begun to concern itself with famine prevention during the early colonial period. [38]
The flags of British India were varied, and the British Empire used several different banners during the period of its rule in the Indian subcontinent. [5] [2] [6] Flags with the Star of India emblem in their design are often referred to as the Star of India flag, and were used to represent India itself [7] and high offices in the government of India.
Today, India is the third largest and one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. From being a relatively struggling country in its formative years, [ 3 ] the Republic of India has emerged as a fast growing G20 major economy.