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  2. Order (group theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(group_theory)

    The consequences of the theorem include: the order of a group G is a power of a prime p if and only if ord(a) is some power of p for every a in G. [2] If a has infinite order, then all non-zero powers of a have infinite order as well. If a has finite order, we have the following formula for the order of the powers of a: ord(a k) = ord(a) / gcd ...

  3. List of small groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_small_groups

    The other is the quaternion group for p = 2 and a group of exponent p for p > 2. Order p 4: The classification is complicated, and gets much harder as the exponent of p increases. Most groups of small order have a Sylow p subgroup P with a normal p-complement N for some prime p dividing the order, so can be classified in terms of the possible ...

  4. Point groups in four dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_groups_in_four...

    Only irreducible groups have Coxeter numbers, but duoprismatic groups [p,2,p] can be doubled to p,2,p by adding a 2-fold gyration to the fundamental domain, and this gives an effective Coxeter number of 2p, for example the [4,2,4] and its full symmetry B 4, [4,3,3] group with Coxeter number 8.

  5. Sylow theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylow_theorems

    Burnside's p a q b theorem states that if the order of a group is the product of one or two prime powers, then it is solvable, and so the group is not simple, or is of prime order and is cyclic. This rules out every group up to order 30 (= 2 · 3 · 5). If G is simple, and |G| = 30, then n 3 must divide 10 ( = 2 · 5), and n 3 must equal 1 (mod 3).

  6. Elementary abelian group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_abelian_group

    Here, Z/pZ denotes the cyclic group of order p (or equivalently the integers mod p), and the superscript notation means the n-fold direct product of groups. [2] In general, a (possibly infinite) elementary abelian p-group is a direct sum of cyclic groups of order p. [4] (Note that in the finite case the direct product and direct sum coincide ...

  7. Suzuki groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_groups

    The Schur multiplier is trivial for n>1, Klein 4-group for n=1, i. e. Sz(8). The outer automorphism group is cyclic of order 2n+1, given by automorphisms of the field of order q. Suzuki group are Zassenhaus groups acting on sets of size (2 2n+1) 2 +1, and have 4-dimensional representations over the field with 2 2n+1 elements.

  8. Orthogonal group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_group

    This group is a cyclic group of order q + 1 which consists of the powers of g q−1, where g is a primitive element of F q 2, For finishing the proof, it suffices to verify that the group all orthogonal matrices is not abelian, and is the semidirect product of the group {1, −1} and the group of orthogonal matrices of determinant one.

  9. p-group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-group

    In mathematics, specifically group theory, given a prime number p, a p-group is a group in which the order of every element is a power of p.That is, for each element g of a p-group G, there exists a nonnegative integer n such that the product of p n copies of g, and not fewer, is equal to the identity element.