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Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. [1] [2] Modern science is typically divided into two or three major branches: [3] the natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, and biology), which study the physical world; and the social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology), which ...
Earth science (also known as geoscience, the geosciences or the Earth sciences) is an all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth. [23] It is arguably a special case in planetary science, the Earth being the only known life-bearing planet. There are both reductionist and holistic approaches to Earth sciences.
A practitioner of science is called a "scientist". Modern science respects objective logical reasoning, and follows a set of core procedures or rules to determine the nature and underlying natural laws of all things, with a scope encompassing the entire universe. These procedures, or rules, are known as the scientific method.
Science (from Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge") is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The branches of science , also referred to as scientific fields, scientific disciplines, or just sciences, can be arbitrarily divided into three ...
A branch of science (a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe). [1] [2] [3] A branch of natural science – natural science is a major branch of science that tries to explain and predict nature's phenomena, based on empirical evidence.
Natural science can be described as all of the following: Branch of science – systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. [1] [2] [3] Major category of academic disciplines – an academic discipline is focused study in one academic field or profession. A ...
[7] [8] [9] Like other scientists, biologists use the scientific method to make observations, pose questions, generate hypotheses, perform experiments, and form conclusions about the world around them. [1] Life on Earth, which emerged over 3.7 billion years ago, [10] is immensely diverse.
Physics is a branch of fundamental science (also called basic science). Physics is also called "the fundamental science" because all branches of natural science including chemistry, astronomy, geology, and biology are constrained by laws of physics. [47]