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  2. Gulag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulag

    But in 1942, serious food shortages began, and camp populations dropped again. The camps lost still more prisoners to the war effort as the Soviet Union went into a total war footing in June 1941. Many laborers received early releases so that they could be drafted and sent to the front. [78]

  3. Xinjiang internment camps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps

    Reports of Uyghurs living or studying abroad being detained upon return to Xinjiang are common, which is thought to be connected to the re-education camps. Many living abroad have gone for years without being able to contact their family members still in Xinjiang, who may be detainees. [195] [196]: 1:23

  4. Re-education camp (Vietnam) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re-education_camp_(Vietnam)

    The term re-education, with its pedagogical overtones, does not quite convey the quasi-mystical resonance of học tập cải tạo(學習改造) in Vietnamese. Cải ("to transform", from Sino-Vietnamese 改) and tạo ("to create", from Sino-Vietnamese 造) combine to literally mean an attempt at re-creation, and making over sinful or incomplete individuals.

  5. Conversion therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_therapy

    Conversion therapy is the pseudoscientific practice of attempting to change an individual's sexual orientation, romantic orientation, gender identity, or gender expression to align with heterosexual and cisgender norms. [1]

  6. Moria refugee camp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moria_Refugee_Camp

    Moria Camp, Lesvos Greece. Accommodation Blocks (After Closure, 2022) Photo - James O'Leary. On 30 September 2019, a fire in the camp killed one Afghan woman [12] who was the wife of the man who would commit the 2023 Lisbon Ismaili Centre stabbings. [13] On 8 September 2020, a fire badly damaged the camp of more than 12,000 asylum seekers. [14]

  7. Legality of conversion therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_conversion_therapy

    Conversion therapy is the pseudoscientific practice of attempting to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. [1] As of December 2023, twenty-eight countries have bans on conversion therapy, fourteen of them ban the practice by any person: Belgium, [2] Canada, Cyprus, Ecuador, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Malta, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal and Spain; seven ban ...

  8. Calais Jungle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais_Jungle

    The large camp lasted until April 2009, when the French authorities launched a raid, arresting 190 people and using bulldozers to destroy tents. By July 2009, the camp had been re-established, and the BBC estimated it held around 800 inhabitants. [4] French authorities closed down the camp in a September 2009 dawn raid and detained 276 people.

  9. History of conversion therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_conversion_therapy

    The history of conversion therapy can be divided broadly into three periods: an early Freudian period; a period of mainstream approval, when the mental health establishment became the "primary superintendent" of sexuality; and a post-Stonewall period where the mainstream medical profession disavowed conversion therapy.