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Breaking up a long expression so that it wraps when necessary (this sometimes requires workarounds for correct spacing) The function <math>f</math> is defined by <math>f(x) = {} </math><math display=inline> \sum _{ n=0 }^ \infty a _ n x ^ n = {} </math><math>a _ 0+a _ 1x+a _ 2x ^ 2+ \cdots .</math>
Algebraic operations in the solution to the quadratic equation.The radical sign √, denoting a square root, is equivalent to exponentiation to the power of 1 / 2 .The ± sign means the equation can be written with either a + or a – sign.
A fraction may also contain radicals in the numerator or the denominator. If the denominator contains radicals, it can be helpful to rationalize it (compare Simplified form of a radical expression), especially if further operations, such as adding or comparing that fraction to another, are to be carried out. It is also more convenient if ...
A continued fraction is a mathematical expression that can be written as a fraction with a denominator that is a sum that contains another simple or continued fraction. Depending on whether this iteration terminates with a simple fraction or not, the continued fraction is finite or infinite .
A way to express division all on one line is to write the dividend (or numerator), then a slash, then the divisor (or denominator), as follows: a / b {\displaystyle a/b} This is the usual way of specifying division in most computer programming languages , since it can easily be typed as a simple sequence of ASCII characters.
For example, 1 / 4 , 5 / 6 , and −101 / 100 are all irreducible fractions. On the other hand, 2 / 4 is reducible since it is equal in value to 1 / 2 , and the numerator of 1 / 2 is less than the numerator of 2 / 4 . A fraction that is reducible can be reduced by dividing both the numerator ...
The square root of 3 also appears in algebraic expressions for various other trigonometric constants, including [3] the sines of 3°, 12°, 15°, 21°, 24°, 33°, 39°, 48°, 51°, 57°, 66°, 69°, 75°, 78°, 84°, and 87°. It is the distance between parallel sides of a regular hexagon with sides of length 1.
A radical ideal is an ideal that equals its own radical. In a polynomial ring k [ x 1 , … , x n ] {\displaystyle k[x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n}]} over a field k , an ideal is radical if and only if it is the set of all polynomials that are zero on an affine algebraic set (this is a consequence of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz ).