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Glycerol 3-phosphate is synthesized by reducing dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), an intermediate in glycolysis. The reduction is catalyzed by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. DHAP and thus glycerol 3-phosphate can also be synthesized from amino acids and citric acid cycle intermediates via the glyceroneogenesis pathway. + NAD(P)H + H + → ...
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are sn-glycerol 3-phosphate and D-glucose, whereas its two products are glycerol and D-glucose 6-phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups ( phosphotransferases ) with an alcohol group as acceptor.
When dihydroxyacetone phosphate is produced, glyceroneogenesis will branch off from gluconeogenesis. [1] With the expense of NADH, dihydroxyacetone phosphate will convert to glycerol 3-phosphate, which is the final product of glyceroneogenesis. In addition, triglyceride can be generated by re-esterifying 3 fatty acid chains on glycerol 3-phosphate.
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, H 2 O, and glycerol-3-phosphate, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and glycerol-3-phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases , specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances.
Glycerol phosphate may refer to: Glycerol 1-phosphate; Glycerol 2-phosphate; Glycerol 3-phosphate This page was last edited on 31 May 2018 ...
The majority of triglycerides are synthesised from glycerol 3-phosphate (G3P) via the addition of three fatty acyl-CoA substrates, which are made from fatty acids. The first of these additions is catalysed by glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases (GPATs: EC 2.3.1.15), including GPAT4, yielding lysophosphatidic acid . [ 7 ]
In enzymology, a glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase (EC 1.1.3.21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + O 2 glycerone phosphate + H 2 O 2. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are sn-glycerol 3-phosphate and O 2, whereas its two products are dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and H 2 O 2.
In enzymology, a glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.39) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. CTP + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate diphosphate + CDP-glycerol. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are CTP and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and CDP-glycerol.