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  2. Pandora's box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandora's_box

    The container mentioned in the original account was actually a large storage jar, but the word was later mistranslated. In modern times an idiom has grown from the story meaning "Any source of great and unexpected troubles", [ 2 ] or alternatively "A present which seems valuable but which in reality is a curse".

  3. Archetypal literary criticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archetypal_literary_criticism

    Archetypal literary criticism is a type of analytical theory that interprets a text by focusing on recurring myths and archetypes (from the Greek archē, "beginning", and typos, "imprint") in the narrative, symbols, images, and character types in literary works.

  4. Structuralist theory of mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralist_theory_of...

    Myths are primarily acknowledged as oral traditions, while literature is in the form of written text. Still, anthropologists and literary critics both acknowledge the links between myths and relatively more contemporary literature. Therefore, many literary critics take the same Lévi-Straussian structuralist, as it is coined, approach to ...

  5. Pandora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandora

    In Greek mythology, Pandora [A] was the first human woman created by Hephaestus on the instructions of Zeus. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] As Hesiod related it, each god cooperated by giving her unique gifts. Her other name—inscribed against her figure on a white-ground kylix in the British Museum [ 4 ] —is Anesidora ( Ancient Greek : Ἀνησιδώρα ...

  6. Hylistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylistics

    The objects of experience are transcended by the myth, i.e. embedded in a metaphysical context of meaning with the participation of gods or comparable supernatural forces. [8] Thus, myths often serve to explain the origin of the world, people, things, creatures, places, customs or institutions, but also their moral valuation and hierarchy.

  7. Mytheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytheme

    In structuralism-influenced studies of mythology, a mytheme is a fundamental generic unit of narrative structure (typically involving a relationship between a character, an event, and a theme) from which myths are thought to be constructed [1] [2] —a minimal unit that is always found shared with other, related mythemes [citation needed] and reassembled in various ways ("bundled") [3] or ...

  8. List of mythological objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mythological_objects

    (Mormon mythology) Urim and Thummim, a set of seer stones bound in a breastplate, or by silver bows into a set of spectacles. (Mormon mythology) Lapis manalis (Stone of the Manes), was either of two sacred stones used in the Roman religion. One covered a gate to Pluto, abode of the dead; Festus called it ostium Orci, "the gate of Orcus". The ...

  9. Portal:Myths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Myths

    The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology, and it has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad. The core of the Iliad (Books II – XXIII) describes a period of four days and two nights in the tenth year of the decade-long siege of Troy; the Odyssey describes the journey home of ...