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  2. Java concurrency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_concurrency

    Each thread can be scheduled [5] on a different CPU core [6] or use time-slicing on a single hardware processor, or time-slicing on many hardware processors. There is no general solution to how Java threads are mapped to native OS threads. Every JVM implementation can do this differently. Each thread is associated with an instance of the class ...

  3. Thread (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computing)

    A process with two threads of execution, running on one processor Program vs. Process vs. Thread Scheduling, Preemption, Context Switching. In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which is typically a part of the operating system. [1]

  4. Java memory model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_memory_model

    Synchronization between threads is notoriously difficult for developers; this difficulty is compounded because Java applications can run on a wide range of processors and operating systems. To be able to draw conclusions about a program's behavior, Java's designers decided they had to clearly define possible behaviors of all Java programs.

  5. Multithreading (computer architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multithreading_(computer...

    This type of multithreading is known as block, cooperative or coarse-grained multithreading. The goal of multithreading hardware support is to allow quick switching between a blocked thread and another thread ready to run. Switching from one thread to another means the hardware switches from using one register set to another.

  6. Concurrency (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_(computer_science)

    Operating systems and embedded systems; ... switching between threads or time-slicing without completing each one. Programs may exhibit parallelism only, concurrency ...

  7. Task (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_(computing)

    In the sense of "unit of execution", in some operating systems, a task is synonymous with a process [citation needed], and in others with a thread [citation needed]. In non-interactive execution (batch processing), a task is a unit of execution within a job, [1] [2] with the task itself typically a process.

  8. Task parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_parallelism

    In a multiprocessor system, task parallelism is achieved when each processor executes a different thread (or process) on the same or different data. The threads may execute the same or different code. In the general case, different execution threads communicate with one another as they work, but this is not a requirement.

  9. Thread control block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_control_block

    The TCB is "the manifestation of a thread in an operating system." Each thread has a thread control block. An operating system keeps track of the thread control blocks in kernel memory. [2] An example of information contained within a TCB is: Thread Identifier: Unique id (tid) is assigned to every new thread; Stack pointer: Points to thread's ...