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an internationalization system, including translations of Django's own components into a variety of languages; a serialization system that can produce and read XML and/or JSON representations of Django model instances; a system for extending the capabilities of the template engine; an interface to Python's built-in unit test framework
Object–relational mapping (ORM, O/RM, and O/R mapping tool) in computer science is a programming technique for converting data between a relational database and the memory (usually the heap) of an object-oriented programming language. This creates, in effect, a virtual object database that can be used from within the programming language.
Django calls the object playing this role a "view" instead of a controller. [30] A Django view is a function that receives a web request and returns a web response. It may use templates to create the response.
Scaffolding is a technique supported by some model–view–controller frameworks, in which the programmer can specify how the application database may be used.The compiler or framework uses this specification, together with pre-defined code templates, to generate the final code that the application can use to create, read, update and delete database entries, effectively treating the templates ...
A web template system is composed of the following: . A template engine: the primary processing element of the system; [1]; Content resource: any of various kinds of input data streams, such as from a relational database, XML files, LDAP directory, and other kinds of local or networked data;
A web framework (WF) or web application framework (WAF) is a software framework that is designed to support the development of web applications including web services, web resources, and web APIs.
For example, think of A as Authors, and B as Books. An Author can write several Books, and a Book can be written by several Authors. In a relational database management system, such relationships are usually implemented by means of an associative table (also known as join table, junction table or cross-reference table), say, AB with two one-to-many relationships A → AB and B → AB.
Ruby on Rails is separated into various packages, namely ActiveRecord (an object-relational mapping system for database access), Action Pack, Active Support and Action Mailer. Prior to version 2.0, Ruby on Rails also included the Action Web Service package that is now replaced by Active Resource.