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But as political parties were created, starting with the 1796 election, congressional party or a state legislature party caucus selected the party's presidential candidates. [1] That system collapsed in 1824, and since 1832 the preferred mechanism for nomination has been a national convention. [ 2 ]
Overcoming the built-in support and structure that the party nominees have is difficult. But it can be done to some extent. At the local and state level, independents can win.
In contrast to the Democrats, who always stressed unwavering party loyalty to the chosen candidates, the Anti-Masonic heritage to the Whigs included a distrust of behind-the-scenes political maneuvering by party bosses. Instead they made direct appeals to the people through gigantic rallies, parades, and rhetorical rabble-rousing. [7]
The Democratic Party in particular has faced accusations that it conducts its nominating process in an undemocratic way, [58] [59] because superdelegates are generally chosen without regard to their preferences in the presidential race and are not obligated to support the candidate chosen by the voters.
In United States politics and government, the term presidential nominee has two different meanings: . A candidate for president of the United States who has been selected by the delegates of a political party at the party's national convention (also called a presidential nominating convention) to be that party's official candidate for the presidency.
Since the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788, there have been 52 unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States. [a] Additionally, since 1796, eight third party or independent candidates have won at least ten percent of the popular or electoral vote, but all failed to win the presidency.
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Backroom deals by party bosses were normal and often resulted in compromise nominees that became known as dark horse candidates, people who never imagined they would run for president until the last moments of the convention. Dark horse candidates were chosen in order to break deadlocks between more popular and powerful prospective nominees ...