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But as political parties were created, starting with the 1796 election, congressional party or a state legislature party caucus selected the party's presidential candidates. [1] That system collapsed in 1824, and since 1832 the preferred mechanism for nomination has been a national convention. [ 2 ]
Overcoming the built-in support and structure that the party nominees have is difficult. But it can be done to some extent. At the local and state level, independents can win.
Backroom deals by party bosses were normal and often resulted in compromise nominees that became known as dark horse candidates, people who never imagined they would run for president until the last moments of the convention. Dark horse candidates were chosen in order to break deadlocks between more popular and powerful prospective nominees ...
The two right-hand columns show nominations by notable conventions not shown elsewhere. Some of the nominees (e.g. the Whigs before 1860 and Theodore Roosevelt in 1912) received very large votes, while others who received less than 1% of the total national popular vote are listed to show historical continuity or transition.
In contrast to the Democrats, who always stressed unwavering party loyalty to the chosen candidates, the Anti-Masonic heritage to the Whigs included a distrust of behind-the-scenes political maneuvering by party bosses. Instead they made direct appeals to the people through gigantic rallies, parades, and rhetorical rabble-rousing. [7]
The Libertarian and Green Party candidates got over 223,000 votes. Stein alone received nearly 31,000 votes in Wisconsin, a state Clinton lost by just over 27,000 votes.
The Democratic Party in particular has faced accusations that it conducts its nominating process in an undemocratic way, [58] [59] because superdelegates are generally chosen without regard to their preferences in the presidential race and are not obligated to support the candidate chosen by the voters.
Montana Gov. Steve Bullock announced Monday that he’s ending his Democratic presidential campaign.