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  2. JavaScript syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax

    Variables in standard JavaScript have no type attached, so any value (each value has a type) can be stored in any variable. Starting with ES6 , the 6th version of the language, variables could be declared with var for function scoped variables, and let or const which are for block level variables.

  3. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    The choice of a variable name should be mnemonic — that is, designed to indicate to the casual observer the intent of its use. One-character variable names should be avoided except for temporary "throwaway" variables. Common names for temporary variables are i, j, k, m, and n for integers; c, d, and e for characters. int i;

  4. Forward declaration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_declaration

    Forward declaration is used in languages that require declaration before use; it is necessary for mutual recursion in such languages, as it is impossible to define such functions (or data structures) without a forward reference in one definition: one of the functions (respectively, data structures) must be defined first. It is also useful to ...

  5. Law of Demeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Demeter

    global variables accessible by a in the scope of m. In particular, an object should avoid invoking methods of an object returned by another method. For many modern object-oriented languages that use a dot as field identifier, the law can be stated simply as "use only one dot". [6] That is, the code a.m().n() breaks the law where a.m() does not.

  6. JavaScript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript

    JavaScript (/ ˈ dʒ ɑː v ə s k r ɪ p t /), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language and core technology of the Web, alongside HTML and CSS. 99% of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior. [10] Web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine that executes the client code.

  7. Dead-code elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead-code_elimination

    Most advanced compilers have options to activate dead-code elimination, sometimes at varying levels. A lower level might only remove instructions that cannot be executed. A higher level might also not reserve space for unused variables. A yet higher level might determine instructions or functions that serve no purpose and eliminate them.

  8. Declaration (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_(computer...

    The information in the header file provides the interface between code that uses the declaration and that which defines it, a form of information hiding. A declaration is often used in order to access functions or variables defined in different source files, or in a library. A mismatch between the definition type and the declaration type ...

  9. Variable shadowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_shadowing

    In computer programming, variable shadowing occurs when a variable declared within a certain scope (decision block, method, or inner class) has the same name as a variable declared in an outer scope. At the level of identifiers (names, rather than variables), this is known as name masking .