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  2. Page replacement algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_replacement_algorithm

    The (h,k)-paging problem is a generalization of the model of paging problem: Let h,k be positive integers such that . We measure the performance of an algorithm with cache of size relative to the theoretically optimal page replacement algorithm.

  3. Double-checked locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-checked_locking

    Intuitively, this algorithm is an efficient solution to the problem. But if the pattern is not written carefully, it will have a data race. For example, consider the following sequence of events: Thread A notices that the value is not initialized, so it obtains the lock and begins to initialize the value.

  4. Memory paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging

    When every process is waiting on the swap, the system is considered to be in swap death. [24] [25] Swap death can happen due to incorrectly configured memory overcommitment. [26] [27] [28] The original description of the "swapping to death" problem relates to the X server. If code or data used by the X server to respond to a keystroke is not in ...

  5. Block swap algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_swap_algorithms

    The reversal algorithm is the simplest to explain, using rotations. A rotation is an in-place reversal of array elements. This method swaps two elements of an array from outside in within a range. The rotation works for an even or odd number of array elements. The reversal algorithm uses three in-place rotations to accomplish an in-place block ...

  6. Swap (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swap_(computer_programming)

    For example, in a program, two variables may be defined thus (in pseudocode): data_item x := 1 data_item y := 0 swap (x, y); After swap() is performed, x will contain the value 0 and y will contain 1; their values have been exchanged.

  7. Thrashing (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrashing_(computer_science)

    The first version of swap-token is implemented in Linux. The second version is called preempt swap-token. In this updated swap-token implementation, a priority counter is set for each process to track the number of swap-out pages. The token is always given to the process with a high priority, which has a high number of swap-out pages.

  8. List of Java bytecode instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Java_bytecode...

    This is a list of the instructions that make up the Java bytecode, an abstract machine language that is ultimately executed by the Java virtual machine. [1] The Java bytecode is generated from languages running on the Java Platform, most notably the Java programming language.

  9. TFNP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TFNP

    [8] [9] It was designed to be a class of relatively simple optimization problems that still contains many interesting problems that are believed to be hard. Complete problems for CLS are for example finding an ε- KKT point, [ 10 ] finding an ε- Banach fixed point [ 11 ] and the Meta-Metric-Contraction problem.