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  2. Unique key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_key

    A key is not necessarily a unique identifier across the population of all possible instances of tuples that could be stored in a table but it does imply a data integrity rule that duplicates should not be allowed in the database table. Some possible examples of keys are Social Security Numbers, ISBNs, vehicle registration numbers or user login ...

  3. Primary key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_key

    In the relational model of databases, a primary key is a designated attribute that can reliably identify and distinguish between each individual record in a table.The database creator can choose an existing unique attribute or combination of attributes from the table (a natural key) to act as its primary key, or create a new attribute containing a unique ID that exists solely for this purpose ...

  4. Universally unique identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier

    A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is a 128-bit label used to uniquely identify objects in computer systems. The term Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) is also used, mostly in Microsoft systems. [1] [2] When generated according to the standard methods, UUIDs are, for practical purposes, unique.

  5. Relation (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(database)

    In SQL, CREATE TABLE syntax is used to define base tables. The following is an example. The following is an example. CREATE TABLE List_of_people ( ID INTEGER , Name CHAR ( 40 ), Address CHAR ( 200 ), PRIMARY KEY ( ID ) )

  6. Cardinality (SQL statements) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_(SQL_statements)

    An example of a data table column with high-cardinality would be a USERS table with a column named USER_ID. This column would contain unique values of 1-n. Each time a new user is created in the USERS table, a new number would be created in the USER_ID column to identify them uniquely. Since the values held in the USER_ID column are unique ...

  7. Relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database

    In SQL, an INNER JOIN prevents a cartesian product from occurring when there are two tables in a query. For each table added to a SQL Query, one additional INNER JOIN is added to prevent a cartesian product. Thus, for N tables in an SQL query, there must be N−1 INNER JOINS to prevent a cartesian product.

  8. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    Title Authors ----- ----- SQL Examples and Guide 4 The Joy of SQL 1 An Introduction to SQL 2 Pitfalls of SQL 1 Under the precondition that isbn is the only common column name of the two tables and that a column named title only exists in the Book table, one could re-write the query above in the following form:

  9. Unique identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_identifier

    There are some main types of unique identifiers, [1] each corresponding to a different generation strategy: serial numbers, assigned incrementally or sequentially, by a central authority or accepted reference. random numbers, selected from a number space much larger than the maximum (or expected) number of objects to be identified. Although not ...