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  2. Leptomeningeal cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptomeningeal_cancer

    Diagnosis is most commonly made by lumbar puncture to detect malignant cells in the CSF, although the tests may be negative in roughly 10% of patients. [5] Diagnosis often requires a high index of suspicion and is confirmed by neuroimaging and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. [21] CSF examination is the most useful diagnostic tool for NM.

  3. Lumbar puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_puncture

    Lumbar puncture (LP), also known as a spinal tap, is a medical procedure in which a needle is inserted into the spinal canal, most commonly to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for diagnostic testing. The main reason for a lumbar puncture is to help diagnose diseases of the central nervous system, including the brain and

  4. Oligoclonal band - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligoclonal_band

    It is known since long ago that OCB negative MS patients have a slower evolution. Some reports point that the underlying condition that causes the MS lesions in these patients is different. There are four pathological patterns of damage, and in the majority of patients with pattern II and III brain lesions oligoclonal bands are absent or only ...

  5. Nervous system tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_tumor

    In some cases, a liquid biopsy by way of a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) may be performed to analyze cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This can help detect tumor cells, especially in cases of suspected brain tumor metastasis, or primary CNS lymphoma. The presence of tumor markers or abnormal cells in the CSF can provide diagnostic information that ...

  6. Central nervous system tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system_tumor

    A central nervous system tumor (CNS tumor) is an abnormal growth of cells from the tissues of the brain or spinal cord. [1] CNS tumor is a generic term encompassing over 120 distinct tumor types. [2]

  7. Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atypical_teratoid_rhabdoid...

    Pediatric brain cancer is the second-leading cause of childhood cancer death, just after leukemia. Recent trends suggest that the rate of overall CNS tumor diagnosis is increasing by about 2.7% per year. As diagnostic techniques using genetic markers improve and are used more often, the proportion of AT/RT diagnoses is expected to increase.

  8. Neuro-oncology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuro-oncology

    "Stroke-like" onset of symptoms is due to hemorrhage within the tumor or, less commonly, macroscopic tumor embolus from systemic cancer. [ 5 ] Although intratumoral hemorrhage can occur in any primary or metastatic brain tumor, certain tumors have a greater tendency to bleed, including metastasis from melanoma, choriocarcinoma , and thyroid ...

  9. Aseptic meningitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aseptic_meningitis

    A cerebrospinal fluid sample is taken by lumbar puncture and is tested for leukocyte levels to determine if there is an infection and goes on to further testing to see what the actual cause is. The symptoms are the same for both meningitis and aseptic meningitis but the severity of the symptoms and the treatment can depend on the certain cause.

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