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In algebra, the partial fraction decomposition or partial fraction expansion of a rational fraction (that is, a fraction such that the numerator and the denominator are both polynomials) is an operation that consists of expressing the fraction as a sum of a polynomial (possibly zero) and one or several fractions with a simpler denominator. [1]
When a partial fraction term has a single (i.e. unrepeated) binomial in the denominator, the numerator is a residue of the function defined by the input fraction. We calculate each respective numerator by (1) taking the root of the denominator (i.e. the value of x that makes the denominator zero) and (2) then substituting this root into the ...
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Download as PDF; Printable version ... Pages in category "Partial fractions" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. ... under the Creative ...
In complex analysis, a partial fraction expansion is a way of writing a meromorphic function as an infinite sum of rational functions and polynomials. When f ( z ) {\displaystyle f(z)} is a rational function, this reduces to the usual method of partial fractions .
Indicator function: maps x to either 1 or 0, depending on whether or not x belongs to some subset. Step function : A finite linear combination of indicator functions of half-open intervals . Heaviside step function : 0 for negative arguments and 1 for positive arguments.
A fractional program in which f is nonnegative and concave, g is positive and convex, and S is a convex set is called a concave fractional program.If g is affine, f does not have to be restricted in sign.
[1] [2] Fractions are collected based on differences in a specific property of the individual components. A common trait in fractionations is the need to find an optimum between the amount of fractions collected and the desired purity in each fraction. Fractionation makes it possible to isolate more than two components in a mixture in a single run.