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  2. Matrilineality in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality_in_Judaism

    Orthodox Judaism maintains that the law of matrilineal descent in Judaism dates at least to the time of the covenant at Sinai (c. 1310 BCE). [24] This law was first codified in writing in the Mishna (c. 2nd century CE), [25] and later in the Mishneh Torah (c. 1170–1180 CE) [26] and Shulchan Aruch (1563 CE), without mention of any dissenting ...

  3. Mechitza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechitza

    Rav explained that if such a sad occasion necessitates a separation between men and women, then the Simchat Beit HaShoeivah in the Temple in Jerusalem (a very happy occasion) does as well. [ 1 ] Scholars have long debated the extent to which gender segregation and a mechitza between the sexes existed in synagogues during the periods of the ...

  4. Tanya (Judaism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanya_(Judaism)

    The mystical dimension of Judaism became accessible and tangible to the whole community. Outwardly this was expressed in new veneration of sincerity, emphasis on prayer and deeds of loving-kindness. The unlettered Jewish folk were cherished and encouraged in their sincere simplicity, while the elite scholars sought to emulate their negation of ...

  5. Jewish principles of faith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_principles_of_faith

    Instead, Judaism's principles of faith remain debated by the rabbis based on their understanding of the sacred writings, laws, and traditions, which collectively shape its theological and ethical framework. The most accepted version in extent is the opinion of Maimonides.

  6. Matrilineality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality

    Matrilineality in Judaism or matrilineal descent in Judaism is the tracing of Jewish descent through the maternal line. Close to all Jewish communities have followed matrilineal descent from at least early Tannaitic (c. 10–70 CE) times through modern times. [109] The origins and date-of-origin of matrilineal descent in Judaism are uncertain.

  7. Yoetzet halacha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoetzet_Halacha

    A yoetzet halacha (Hebrew: יועצת הלכה, plural: yoatzot; lit.Advisor in Jewish law) is a controversial, recently created position, describing a Jewish woman certified to serve as an advisor to individuals with questions regarding Jewish practices relating to menstruation (known as taharat hamishpacha or "family purity", also referred to as the laws of niddah), [1] [2] associated with ...

  8. Shidduch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shidduch

    In the past and until today in more conservative Orthodox Jewish circles, dating is limited to the search for a marriage partner. Both sides (usually the parents, close relatives or friends of the persons involved, and the singles themselves) make inquiries about the prospective partner (e.g., on his/her character, intelligence, level of learning, financial status, family and health status ...

  9. Sephardic law and customs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephardic_law_and_customs

    The Sephardi Rite is not a denomination nor a movement like Orthodox Judaism, Reform Judaism, and other Ashkenazi Rite worship traditions. Sephardim are communities with distinct cultural, juridical and philosophical traditions. [1] Sephardim are the descendants of Jews from the Iberian Peninsula.