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  2. Yoga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga

    James Mallinson disagrees with the inclusion of supernatural accomplishments, and suggests that such fringe practices are far removed from the mainstream Yoga's goal as meditation-driven means to liberation in Indian religions. [65] A classic definition of yoga in Patanjali's Yoga Sutras 1.2 and 1.3, [19] [27] [66] [67] defines yoga as "the ...

  3. Three Yogas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Yogas

    A "fourth yoga" is sometimes added, Raja Yoga or "the Path of Meditation". This is the classical Yoga presented in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali . Patanjali's system came to be known as Raja Yoga (Royal Yoga) retro-actively, in about the 15th century, as the term Yoga had become popular for the general concept of a "religious path".

  4. Yoga (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_(philosophy)

    Among other things, the text discusses Yoga philosophy in its various chapters. In section 6.1, Yoga Vasistha introduces Yoga as follows, [100] Yoga is the utter transcendence of the mind and is of two types. Self-knowledge is one type, another is the restraint of the life-force of self limitations and psychological conditioning.

  5. Sādhanā - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sādhanā

    Karma yoga, bhakti yoga and jnana yoga can also be described as sadhana; constant efforts to achieve maximum level of perfection in all streams of day-to-day life can be described as Sadhana. [ 5 ] Sādhanā can also refer to a tantric liturgy or liturgical manual, that is, the instructions to carry out a certain practice.

  6. Ashtanga (eight limbs of yoga) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtanga_(eight_limbs_of_yoga)

    This terse definition hinges on the meaning of three Sanskrit terms. I. K. Taimni translates it as "Yoga is the inhibition (nirodhaḥ) of the modifications (vṛtti) of the mind (citta)". [3] Swami Vivekananda translates the sutra as "Yoga is restraining (nirodhah) the mind-stuff (citta) from taking various forms (vrittis)."

  7. Rāja yoga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rāja_yoga

    In Sanskrit texts, Rāja yoga (/ ˈ r ɑː dʒ ə ˈ j oʊ ɡ ə /) was both the goal of yoga and a method to attain it. The term also became a modern name for the practice of yoga [1] [2] in the 19th-century when Swami Vivekananda gave his interpretation of the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali in his book Raja Yoga. [3]

  8. Yogachara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogachara

    Aside from this, Yogācāra also developed an elaborate analysis of consciousness and mental phenomena , as well as an extensive system of Buddhist spiritual practice, i.e. yoga. [1] The movement has been traced to the first centuries of the common era and seems to have developed as some yogis of the Sarvāstivāda and Sautrāntika traditions ...

  9. Yogi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogi

    A yogi is a practitioner of Yoga, [1] including a sannyasin or practitioner of meditation in Indian religions. [2] The feminine form, sometimes used in English, is yogini.. Yogi has since the 12th century CE also denoted members of the Nath siddha tradition of Hinduism, [3] and in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, a practitioner of tantra.