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  2. Value-added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAT

    Value added tax or VAT, (in Italian Imposta sul valore aggiunto, or IVA) is a consumption tax charged at a standard rate of 22 percent, which came in on 1 July 2013 (previously 21 percent). The first reduced VAT rate (10 percent) applies to water supplies, passenger transport, admission to cultural and sports events, hotels, restaurants and ...

  3. European Union value added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_value_added_tax

    EU VAT Tax Rates. The European Union value-added tax (or EU VAT) is a value added tax on goods and services within the European Union (EU). The EU's institutions do not collect the tax, but EU member states are each required to adopt in national legislation a value added tax that complies with the EU VAT code. Different rates of VAT apply in ...

  4. Taxation of digital goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_of_digital_goods

    In the meantime, several countries led first by the European Union have begun to propose and implement digital services taxes (DSTs) which have a number of aims: [3] to raise tax revenues; to put pressure on other countries – in particular the United States – to reach an agreement; [9] and, arguably, [10] to create a level playing field until the OECD/G20 framework reaches an agreement or ...

  5. Ad valorem tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_valorem_tax

    The Goods and Services Tax is a value-added tax of 15% on most goods and services sold in New Zealand. It was introduced by the Fourth Labour Government on 1 October 1986 at a rate of 10%. This was increased to 12.5% on 1 July 1989 and 15% on 1 October 2010.

  6. Missing trader fraud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_trader_fraud

    Carousel fraud, explained by the Dutch State. Missing trader fraud (also called missing trader intra-community fraud or MTIC fraud) involves the non-payment of Value Added Tax (VAT) to a government by fraudsters who exploit VAT rules, most commonly the European Union VAT rules which provide that the movement of goods between member states is VAT-free.

  7. Destination principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destination_principle

    The destination principle is a concept of international taxation which allows for value added taxes to be retained by the country where the taxed product is being sold. [1] They are collected on imports and rebated on exports. [1] This principle is also applied to the Goods and Services Tax of several countries like India.

  8. Value-added tax in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax_in_the...

    The rates of Purchase Tax for various classes of goods at the start of 1973, when it gave way to VAT, were 13%, 22%, 36% and 55%. [6] On 1 January 1973, the UK joined the European Economic Community and as a consequence Purchase Tax was replaced by a value-added tax on 1 April 1973.

  9. Tax harmonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_harmonization

    Tax harmonization is generally understood as a process of adjusting tax systems of different jurisdictions in the pursuit of a common policy objective. Tax harmonization involves the removal of tax distortions affecting commodity and factor movements in order to bring about a more efficient allocation of resources within an integrated market.