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  2. Monoisotopic mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoisotopic_mass

    The monoisotopic mass is very useful when analyzing small organic compounds since compounds with similar weights will not be differentiated if the nominal mass is used. For example, when comparing tyrosine which has a molecular structure of C 9 H 11 NO 3 with a monoisotopic mass of 182.081 Da and methionine sulphone C 5 H 11 NO 4 S which ...

  3. Palmitic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmitic_acid

    Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature) is a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain. It is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Its chemical formula is CH 3 (CH 2 ) 14 COOH , and its C:D ratio (the total number of carbon atoms to the number of carbon-carbon double bonds) is 16:0.

  4. Azeotrope tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_tables

    This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.

  5. Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine

    Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) is a phospholipid (and a lecithin) consisting of two C 16 palmitic acid groups attached to a phosphatidylcholine head-group.. It is the main constituent of pulmonary surfactants, which reduces the work of breathing and prevents alveolar collapse during breathing.

  6. Tripalmitin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripalmitin

    Molar mass: 807.339 g·mol −1 Appearance ... Solubility in water. Insoluble Solubility: ... Tripalmitin is a triglyceride derived from the fatty acid palmitic acid ...

  7. Mass (mass spectrometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_(mass_spectrometry)

    The monoisotopic mass is the sum of the masses of the atoms in a molecule using the unbound, ground-state, rest mass of the principal (most abundant) isotope for each element. [12] [5] The monoisotopic mass of a molecule or ion is the exact mass obtained using the principal isotopes. Monoisotopic mass is typically expressed in daltons.

  8. Karl Fischer titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Fischer_titration

    KF is selective for water, because the titration reaction itself consumes water. In contrast, measurement of mass loss on drying will detect the loss of any volatile substance. However, the strong redox chemistry ( SO 2 /I 2 ) means that redox-active sample constituents may react with the reagents.

  9. Monoisotopic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoisotopic

    Monoisotopic mass is the sum of the masses of the atoms in a molecule using the most abundant isotope for each element; Monoisotopic element is one of the 26 chemical elements which have only one stable isotope